New LLM attack class, Flowbreaking, successfully caused a widely used LLM to potentially provide a researcher, masquerading as a girl, with “self harm” instructions

TEL AVIV, Israel, Nov. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ — Knostic is releasing today research on two new LLM attacks, which may constitute a new attacks class, called Flowbreaking, resulting in a widely used successful LLM providing potential instructions to our researcher, masquerading as a girl, on “self-harm”. Technologically, these attacks affect AI/ML-based system architecture for LLM applications and agents, logically similar in concept to race conditions in software vulnerabilities.

Knostic.ai is further disclosing two new attacks that fit this new class: “Second Thoughts” and “Stop and Roll”, reproduced on ChatGPT and Microsoft O365 Copilot.

A video of the “Second Thoughts” attack in action: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AS2kJgOgyQ4

These attacks resulted in information exposure through bypassing safety measures such as guardrails, as well as mentioned, more severe actions where a widely used successful LLM provided potential instructions to our researcher, masquerading as a girl, on the topic of self-harm, which is considered a substantial finding in AI security circles. This was discovered after we published our results, and we will follow up with more details after we responsibly disclose the issue to the provider.

Other research we mention, quoted from academia, shows these attacks resulting in revealing another user’s prompt, and buffer overflow exploitation.

Flowbreaking can be consistently exploited to force the LLM to respond and divulge otherwise protected information before it retracts the original text, enabling attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data with a very small exfiltration footprint.

Up to now, LLM attacks such as jailbreaking and prompt injection were mostly focused on directly bypassing first-line guardrails by use of “language tricks” and token level attacks, breaking the system’s policy by exploiting its reasoning limitations.

In this research we’ve used these prompting techniques as a gateway into the inner workings of the AI/ML systems. Under the auspices of this approach we try to understand the other components in the system, LLM-based or not, and to avoid them, bypass them, or use them against each other.

This expands the attack surface for security researchers studying LLMs, enabling them to make LLMs to ignore their guardrails and act beyond their intended design.

“AI/ML systems such as LLM applications and agents are more than just the model and the prompt. They have multiple components besides the model, such as guardrails, all of which can be attacked on their own, or by gaming the interplay between them,” said Gadi Evron, Co-Founder and CEO of Knostic, the world’s first provider of need-to-know based access controls for LLMs.

For example, as a result of one of these new attacks, “Second Thoughts”, when answering a sensitive question, Knostic researchers observed the LLM show signing of hesitation, having “second-thoughts” (hence the name) and retracting its answer, providing a new, redacted one.

“As LLM technologies stream answers to the user as they’re being generated, enterprises cannot safely adopt LLM applications without making sure that the answers are provided when complete, as opposed to streaming as they are formed. Further, they’d need to deploy LLM-specific access controls such as need-to-know boundaries and context-aware permissions.” Evron stated.

Evron further elaborated, “The LLM age requires a new form of identity based on the user’s need-to-know, i.e. their business context. Looking beyond security and attackers, need-to-know based controls ensure organizations can safely proceed with adoption of GenAI systems, such as Microsoft Copilot for M365 and Glean.”

Knostic Research’s findings also highlight the importance of developing new AI security mechanisms. On the offensive side we need to expand the focus of evaluations and audits beyond the model and prompts. The systems surrounding LLMs should be considered holistically instead. On the defensive side, both application security (AppSec) and model security (ModSec) should be considered critical for the secure design of AI/ML systems.

This new attack class joins Prompt Injection and Jailbreaking as an attack type, but with a consideration for the wider AI/ML system components and architecture, and significantly expands the research possibilities into LLM attacks.

You can read Knostic’s research directly on their blog, here: https://www.knostic.ai/blog/introducing-a-new-class-of-ai-attacks-flowbreaking

About Knostic.ai

Knostic.ai is the world’s first provider of need-to-know based access controls for Large Language Models (LLMs). With knowledge-centric capabilities, Knostic enables organizations to accelerate the adoption of LLMs and drive AI-powered innovation without compromising value, security, or safety. For more details, visit https://www.knostic.ai/.

For more information

Gadi Evron, CEO, Knostic

Email: press@knostic.ai.

Media Contact

Gadi Evron, Knostic, 972 50-542-8610, gadi@knostic.ai, knostic.ai

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SOURCE Knostic

NEW YORK, Nov. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Report on how AI is driving market transformation – The global military drone market size is estimated to grow by USD 8.51 billion from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.21% during the forecast period. Recent developments in military drones is driving market growth, with a trend towards development of long-range spy combat drone. However, rapid development of anti-drone technology poses a challenge. Key market players include AeroVironment Inc., Airbus SE, Anduril Industries Inc., Animal Dynamics Ltd., Asteria Aerospace Ltd., BAE Systems Plc, EDGE Group PJSC, Elbit Systems Ltd., General Atomics, Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd., Leonardo Spa, Lockheed Martin Corp., Northrop Grumman Corp., Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., RTX Corp., Red Cat Holdings Inc., Saab AB, Shield AI, Teledyne Technologies Inc., Textron Inc., Thales Group, and The Boeing Co..

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Key Market Trends Fueling Growth

Military drones have become an essential tool for battlefield surveillance and reconnaissance in the modern defense landscape. Companies like Textron Systems and Elbit Systems lead the market with offerings such as the MQ-1 Predator. The trend towards drone pilots operating these UAVs from a distance continues, with an increasing focus on endurance and safety. Non-traditional adversaries and asymmetric warfare have driven innovation in drone technology, leading to hybrid military drones and advanced sensor systems. Domestic manufacturers prioritize safety and security, as hacking attempts have become a concern. The fixed-wing segment dominates military drone spending, with defense budgets allocating significant resources for UAVs in the air, land, and naval domains. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are used for various applications, including surveying, mapping, transportation, and combat operations. Militaries worldwide invest in drone technology for monitoring targets and enhancing defense capabilities. Companies like Alpha Design focus on specific applications, such as border disputes. The future of military drones includes Artificial Intelligence, air-to-air missiles, and weapon payloads, making them indispensable tools for defense forces. 

Military drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are becoming essential tools in national security for countermeasure operations. These unmanned aerial platforms are integrated with advanced command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems due to rapid technological advancements in military electronics. UAVs can be armed with bombs, rockets, and precision-guided projectiles, making them valuable assets for military missions. China is at the forefront of UAV development, investing heavily in research and development to create drones for various military applications, including surveillance of enemy platforms and bases, due to territorial disputes with neighboring countries. 

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Market Challenges

Military drones have become an essential tool for battlefield surveillance, reconnaissance, and monitoring in various domains. However, the market faces challenges such as the need for skilled drone pilots, ensuring safety and security against hacking attempts, and adapting to non-traditional adversaries and asymmetric warfare. Domestic manufacturers like Textron Systems and Elbit Systems compete with international players like General Atomics in the military drone market. The fixed-wing segment, including MQ-1 Predator, leads in endurance and surveillance, while rotary wing drones offer flexibility. Defense budgets and military spending influence market growth. Innovation in drone technology includes Artificial Intelligence, sensor systems, and weapon payloads. Companies like Alpha Design focus on border disputes and transportation applications. The market includes UAVs for surveying, mapping, and combat operations in the air, land, and naval domains. Militaries worldwide invest in military UAVs for defense expenditure and avionics, airframe, and propulsion upgrades.Countries worldwide are investing in anti-drone defense systems to counteract the growing use of military drones. Boeing’s recent test of a 10 kW anti-drone laser cannon is an example of this trend. The company aims to increase the laser’s power to 60 kW for military applications. Modern lasers and lithium-ion battery technology are key innovations, enabling increased energy storage and power density. Lithium-powered lasers can neutralize small drones and issue non-lethal warnings, making them valuable additions to defense systems.

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Segment Overview

This military drone market report extensively covers market segmentation by

Type 1.1 Rotary Blade1.2 Fixed Wing1.3 HybridTechnology 2.1 Remotely operated2.2 Semi-autonomous2.3 AutonomousGeography 3.1 North America3.2 APAC3.3 Europe3.4 Middle East and Africa3.5 South America

1.1 Rotary Blade- Rotary blades are a fundamental component in military drones, enabling them to take off, hover, and adjust altitude. This technology enhances the drone’s maneuverability, allowing it to change direction and operate effectively in confined spaces. Rotary blades are crucial for military applications, where drones perform various tasks, including reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat. They increase the payload capacity, enabling drones to carry heavier equipment such as cameras, weapons, and sensors. Rotary blade drones offer versatility and adaptability, functioning in diverse terrains, including urban areas, hills, and mountains. Their unique design, using composite materials like carbon fiber, ensures strength and durability. The reduced noise from rotary blades enhances stealth capabilities, allowing covert operations. Operating drones remotely eliminates risks to personnel, making rotary blade technology a significant growth driver in the military drone market.

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Research Analysis

Military drones have become an integral part of modern warfare, providing battlefield surveillance, reconnaissance, and monitoring capabilities that are crucial for asymmetric warfare and combat operations. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer significant advantages, including extended endurance, high-altitude surveillance, and the ability to operate in dangerous or hard-to-reach areas. Military drones are used for various applications, including surveillance, mapping, and transportation. State policies have played a significant role in the growth of the military drone market, with increasing defense expenditure driving demand. However, concerns over hacking attempts and the potential use of drones for unintended purposes have raised ethical and security issues. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is also being integrated into military drones to enhance their capabilities and improve their effectiveness. Companies like Textron Systems and Elbit Systems are at the forefront of developing advanced military drones, with the MQ-1 Predator being a notable example. Other players in the market include Syscom, offering drone solutions for surveying and mapping. Military UAVs are transforming the way wars are fought and won, and their role is set to expand in the future.

Market Research Overview

Military drones have become an integral part of modern warfare and surveillance, providing valuable insights for battlefield surveillance, reconnaissance, and monitoring in various domains – air, land, and naval. These Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer endurance, flexibility, and safety, making them essential tools for state policies against non-traditional adversaries and asymmetric warfare. The military drone market is witnessing innovation with the development of hybrid military drones, combining fixed-wing, hybrid wing, and rotary wing designs. Domestic manufacturers like Alpha Design are making strides in this field, offering advanced drone technology with superior sensor systems and avionics. Military drones are used for various applications, including surveying, mapping, transportation, and combat operations. Defense budgets continue to prioritize drone technology, with armed forces investing heavily in this sector. However, concerns over safety and security, including hacking attempts, remain a challenge. The fixed-wing segment dominates the military drone market, with companies like Textron Systems and Elbit Systems leading the way. Militaries worldwide are also investing in UAVs equipped with air-to-air missiles and weapon payloads for enhanced capabilities. Military spending on drone technology continues to grow, driven by the need for advanced sensor systems, Artificial Intelligence, and autonomous capabilities. As military UAVs become more sophisticated, they are expected to play a significant role in defense expenditure and defense forces’ operational capabilities.

Table of Contents:

1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation

TypeRotary BladeFixed WingHybridTechnologyRemotely OperatedSemi-autonomousAutonomousGeographyNorth AmericaAPACEuropeMiddle East And AfricaSouth America

7 Customer Landscape
8 Geographic Landscape
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
10 Company Landscape
11 Company Analysis
12 Appendix

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions.

With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio’s comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios.

Contacts

Technavio Research
Jesse Maida
Media & Marketing Executive
US: +1 844 364 1100
UK: +44 203 893 3200
Email: media@technavio.com
Website: www.technavio.com/

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SOURCE Technavio

NEW YORK, Nov. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Report on how AI is redefining market landscape – The global industrial robotics market size is estimated to grow by USD 16.71 billion from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of  13.26%  during the forecast period. Demand for industrial robots is driving market growth, with a trend towards integration of IoT with robotics. However, lack of skilled workers to operate industrial robots  poses a challenge.Key market players include ABB Ltd., b m surface systems GmbH, Comau Spa, DENSO Corp., Durr AG, FANUC Corp., Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., MIDEA Group Co. Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Corp., NACHI FUJIKOSHI Corp., OMRON Corp., Relay Robotics Inc., Rethink Robotics GmbH, Robert Bosch GmbH, Rockwell Automation Inc., Seiko Epson Corp., Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co. Ltd., Staubli International AG, Teradyne Inc., and Yaskawa Electric Corp..

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Market Driver

Industrial robotics market is witnessing significant trends in automation, with robots taking over repetitive tasks in various sectors. France, India, South Africa, and the Middle East are key regions driving this development. Companies like Yaskawa Electric and Denso are at the forefront of this industry, providing productivity-enhancing technologies for material handling, welding, and SCARA robots. Automation solutions are essential for industries dealing with manufacturing processes that require precision, consistency, and flexibility. Robots are being integrated into production lines for tasks such as painting, soldering, and assembly, addressing the labor shortage. Industry 4.0 is pushing the role of robotics technology to new heights, with advancements in artificial intelligence, sensors, and integration capabilities. The robot market is forecasted to grow, with China and India being major players. Cobots and machines with multiple axes are becoming increasingly popular due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness. Production lines in the U.S., Brazil, and Singapore are adopting automation solutions to enhance efficiency and product quality. Deployment of automation solutions in supply chains and assembly lines is a trend, with competition driving down costs and improving delivery times. Robots are being used to monitor and program operations, ensuring consistency and safety in manufacturing processes. The future of industrial robotics lies in the integration of robotics technology with artificial intelligence, allowing machines to learn and adapt to their environment. This will lead to more advanced automation solutions, meeting the needs of industries and enhancing the role of robots in manufacturing processes. 

The Industrial Robotics Market is experiencing significant growth due to the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in manufacturing processes. IoT allows for seamless data transfer between devices, leading to increased automation in industries. Smart and wireless devices, along with cloud technology, are driving the future of industrial robots, such as articulated robots. These robots offer real-time performance data, enhancing efficiency and productivity. Vendors are responding to market competition by offering IoT-enabled articulated robots, providing valuable insights for optimizing industrial operations. 

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 Market Challenges

The Industrial Robotics Market is experiencing significant growth as automation becomes a necessity for businesses to increase productivity and efficiency in various sectors. In France, for instance, the manufacturing industry is at the forefront of this development, with sectors like material handling, welding, and painting adopting robots for tasks that require precision and consistency. Companies like Yaskawa Electric and Denso are major players in this market, providing automation solutions that integrate sensors and artificial intelligence for flexibility and product quality. The market for industrial robots is diverse, with types ranging from SCARA and Cartesian robots to cobots and robots for tasks like soldering and welding. The robot market in China and India is forecasted to grow due to the need for automation and the shortage of labor. In South Africa and the Middle East, industries are deploying robots to improve capacity and reduce labor costs. Manufacturing processes in the U.S., Brazil, and Singapore are also adopting robotics technology to enhance production lines and improve delivery consistency. Robots are being used in assembly lines, material handling, and even in vehicle manufacturing. The role of robotics technology in Industry 4.0 is becoming increasingly important as machines become more interconnected and require monitoring and programming for optimal efficiency. Despite the benefits, challenges remain, including the initial costs of deployment and maintenance. The competition in the market is fierce, with companies striving to offer the most advanced technologies and capabilities. The future of industrial robotics lies in the integration of artificial intelligence and advancements in safety features, making robots an essential tool for businesses looking to stay competitive in today’s manufacturing landscape.Industrial robots offer numerous advantages in manufacturing processes, including enhanced accuracy and productivity. However, the market growth is hindered by the challenge of acquiring a skilled workforce. End-users face difficulties in finding workers with the necessary qualifications to operate and maintain robotic technology. Industrial robots require a high level of technical expertise, making it essential for operators to have a solid understanding of data exchange between the robots and the assembly line. Unfortunately, not all workers possess the required skills, limiting the adoption of robots in industrial settings. Consequently, there is a pressing need for training programs to upskill the workforce and prepare them for the integration of advanced robotics in manufacturing facilities.

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Segment Overview 

This industrial robotics market report extensively covers market segmentation by  

Type 1.1 Articulated1.2 SCARA1.3 Cylindrical1.4 OthersEnd-user 2.1 Electrical and electronics2.2 Automotive2.3 Metal and machinery2.4 Pharmaceuticals2.5 OthersGeography 3.1 APAC3.2 Europe3.3 North America3.4 South America3.5 Middle East and Africa

1.1 Articulated-  Articulated robots are a prominent segment in the industrial robotics market, providing adaptability and flexibility across numerous industries, including automotive, metals and machinery, and pharmaceuticals. These robots, which mimic human arm movements through multiple rotary joints, enable them to navigate confined spaces and execute intricate tasks with precision. The 6-axis robot, offering six degrees of freedom, is the most widely used configuration for articulated robots. Renowned for their high accuracy and dexterity, these robots are employed for applications such as material handling, welding, painting, and assembly. In the automotive sector, they are frequently utilized for tasks like spot welding, which necessitates precise placement at various locations on a car body. The size and configuration of the robot determine its payload capacity, ranging from entire car bodies to tiny electronic components. The expanding capabilities and performance of robotics technology are expected to drive the growth of the global industrial robotics market’s articulated segment throughout the forecast period.

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Research Analysis

Industrial robotics is revolutionizing manufacturing processes by automating repetitive tasks, enhancing productivity, and improving product quality. Technologies such as SCARA robots, cobots, and industrial vehicles are transforming material handling, welding, soldering, painting, and other sectors. The role of industrial robots extends beyond factories, with applications in manufacturing processes for various industries. Development in robotics is at the forefront of Industry 4.0, integrating sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning for greater flexibility and consistency in production lines. Capacity and precision are key benefits, reducing labor costs and increasing efficiency. Maintenance and integration with supply chains are crucial considerations, with forecasts predicting continued growth in the robot market. Production lines and assembly lines are becoming smarter and more automated, leading to cost savings and improved client satisfaction.

Market Research Overview

Industrial robotics is a dynamic and evolving market that focuses on automating various tasks in manufacturing processes. This sector encompasses technologies such as SCARA, welding, material handling, and painting robots, among others. The market is witnessing significant growth in sectors like automotive, electronics, and food and beverage, driven by the need for increased productivity and consistency. France, India, South Africa, and the Middle East are among the regions experiencing rapid development in industrial robotics. Technologies like Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, and sensors are at the forefront of this growth, enabling machines to learn and adapt, and providing flexibility in production lines. The role of robotics in manufacturing processes is becoming increasingly important as labor costs rise and the need for precision, efficiency, and flexibility grows. Robots are being deployed in a variety of industries, from material handling and welding to soldering and painting. The market for industrial robots is expected to continue growing, with forecasts indicating a significant increase in sales over the next few years. The robot market in China and India is expected to see particularly strong growth, driven by the scale of their manufacturing industries and the need for automation solutions. The deployment of industrial robots is not without challenges, however. Maintenance and integration into existing production lines can be complex, and there is a shortage of skilled labor to program and operate the machines. Despite these challenges, the benefits of industrial robotics, including increased capacity, improved product quality, and reduced labor costs, make it a vital part of modern manufacturing processes.

Table of Contents:

1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation

TypeArticulatedSCARACylindricalOthersEnd-userElectrical And ElectronicsAutomotiveMetal And MachineryPharmaceuticalsOthersGeographyAPACEuropeNorth AmericaSouth AmericaMiddle East And Africa

7 Customer Landscape
8 Geographic Landscape
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
10 Company Landscape
11 Company Analysis
12 Appendix

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions.

With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio’s comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios.

Contacts

Technavio Research
Jesse Maida
Media & Marketing Executive
US: +1 844 364 1100
UK: +44 203 893 3200
Email: media@technavio.com
Website: www.technavio.com/

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SOURCE Technavio