STANFORD, Calif., Sept. 30, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Challenge Success, a non-profit affiliated with the Stanford Graduate School of Education, celebrates the signing of the California Healthy Homework Act (AB2999) by Governor Gavin Newsom. The law will encourage school districts to create evidence-based homework policies that promote student learning, health, and well-being.
Dr. Denise Pope, co-founder of Challenge Success and senior lecturer at the Stanford University Graduate School of Education, provided testimony and data in support of the California Healthy Homework Act to the California State Assembly earlier this year.
“We believe it is important to bring student voices into conversations about policies that affect their well-being,” said Dr. Pope during her testimony. “For example, 45% of students reported overall workload and homework as a major source of stress. This was selected over several other stressors, including future plans, college, and relationships.”
In her testimony, Dr. Pope cited a Challenge Success survey of about 15,000 California high school students, of which 52% indicated feeling that most assignments were little more than busywork. About 57% reported that their homework prevented them from getting enough sleep. In 2020, a report by Challenge Success highlighted research that showed that spending more time on homework does not necessarily correlate with student achievement, particularly in the younger grades. The report also found that students with higher homework loads were more likely than their peers to experience symptoms of exhaustion and low levels of sleep.
According to the Challenge Success 2024 Student Voice Report, which analyzed data from more than 270,000 high school students across the country, insufficient sleep is a common issue that contributes to excessive stress. Students who do report getting enough sleep report lower stress levels than those who do not. In general, children and teens require more sleep than adults. According to the CDC, 8-10 hours of sleep are recommended for high school students, while younger children should get 9-12 hours.
The Healthy Homework Act encourages homework policies that prioritize students’ mental and physical health, align with the developmental needs of various grade levels, and allow for student, parent, and educator input. Schools and districts will also be encouraged to consider the equity of resources and technology available to students, while seeking to prioritize meaningful assignments over large volumes of homework.
“We are concerned about the inherent inequities presented by homework,” said Dr. Pope. “We know that not all kids have adequate support, technology, accommodations, or resources in their homes to complete the homework they are assigned. Lack of clear homework policies may unintentionally harm students who are already marginalized due to housing, identity, or socio-economic status.”
According to the bill’s language, homework policies should have the input of teachers, parents, school counselors, social workers, and students. School districts would be encouraged to distribute their policies at the beginning of every school year, and those policies would need to be reevaluated every five years. To read the full text of AB2999, visit https://legiscan.com/CA/bill/AB2999/2023.
About Challenge Success:
Challenge Success is affiliated with the Stanford Graduate School of Education. The nonprofit organization partners with school communities to elevate student voice and implement research-based, equity-centered strategies that improve student well-being, belonging, and engagement. For more information and free resources, visit the Challenge Success website.
Please direct inquiries to:
Caitlin Ciannella, Director of Advancement
(541) 280-9711 | cciannella@challengesuccess.org
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