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Infrastructure As A Service (IaaS) Market size is set to grow by USD 1.25 billion from 2024-2028, Shift from capex model to OPEX model boost the market, Technavio

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NEW YORK, Aug. 7, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The global infrastructure as a service (IaaS) market size is estimated to grow by USD 1.25 billion from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of almost 55.16%  during the forecast period. Shift from capex model to opex model is driving market growth, with a trend towards increasing demand for cloud-based applications. However, increasing incidences of data breaches  poses a challenge. Key market players include 11 11 Systems Inc., Akamai Technologies Inc., Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., AT and T Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., Datacom Group Ltd., Dell Technologies Inc., DigitalOcean Holdings Inc., Fujitsu Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., International Business Machines Corp., Microsoft Corp., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Oracle Corp., Rackspace Technology Inc., Redcentric plc, and VMware Inc..

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Infrastructure As A Service (Iaas) Market Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Base year

2023

Historic period

2018 – 2022

Forecast period

2024-2028

Growth momentum & CAGR

Accelerate at a CAGR of 55.16%

Market growth 2024-2028

USD 1254.1 billion

Market structure

Fragmented

YoY growth 2022-2023 (%)

38.62

Regional analysis

North America, APAC, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa

Performing market contribution

APAC at 36%

Key countries

US, China, UK, Germany, and Japan

Key companies profiled

11 11 Systems Inc., Akamai Technologies Inc., Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., AT and T Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., Datacom Group Ltd., Dell Technologies Inc., DigitalOcean Holdings Inc., Fujitsu Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., International Business Machines Corp., Microsoft Corp., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Oracle Corp., Rackspace Technology Inc., Redcentric plc, and VMware Inc.

Market Driver

The global Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of cloud computing by organizations of all sizes. Cloud-based solutions offer numerous benefits, including quick implementation, improved customer experience, data accessibility, and reduced cost. Small businesses and startups can leverage the scalability of hardware and resources offered by cloud providers, while large organizations can scale their workload as needed without the need for expensive data center setup. The retail, healthcare, manufacturing, telecommunication and IT, media and entertainment, and BFSI industries are among the major adopters of cloud services due to their advantages in reliability, enhanced uptime, and flexibility. Government agencies are also turning to IaaS to address challenges in managing diverse data types and sizes, optimizing services, and ensuring security and compliance. Vendors like Microsoft Azure Government and Datacom Group Ltd. Offer IaaS solutions tailored to government agencies’ specific needs. Despite security concerns, the market is expected to grow due to the benefits of cloud services, including cost savings, increased efficiency, and scalability. 

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a popular cloud computing solution that provides businesses with on-demand access to computing resources, including servers, storage, and networking hardware. IaaS is a key trend in the IT & telecom industry, with many businesses, even Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMBs), adopting this model for its flexibility and cost savings. IaaS enables businesses to build a customized IT infrastructure, using hypervisors for virtualization and service-oriented architecture for efficient computing. Data centers provide the necessary physical infrastructure, while cloud services offer plug-and-play services for easy deployment. Sectors like retail & e-commerce, energy & utilities, and healthcare are embracing IaaS for its processing capabilities and evidence-based care, with electronic health records and AI being key applications. However, with the increased use of IaaS comes cybersecurity risks, including cyberattacks and data breaches. Infrastructure-as-a-Service providers offer automation, digitization, and compostability to mitigate these risks and ensure business continuity through disaster recovery. IaaS also supports mobility, enabling businesses to access their applications and data from anywhere, at any time. Overall, IaaS is a game-changer for businesses, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost savings, while minimizing the need for skilled resources and hardware investments. 

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Market Challenges

The global Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of cloud-based application software. However, this market faces a major challenge in the form of data security breaches. XSS, XSRF, and SQL injection attacks are common security threats that put customer data at risk. In a multi-tenant cloud environment, a vulnerable application can compromise the security of other applications sharing the same database infrastructure. This growing concern over data security is leading customers to demand stronger security measures from IaaS providers. Failure to address these security challenges could negatively impact the growth of the IaaS market.Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of cloud computing services. Tintri’s Cloud Engine and Cloud Platform offerings are popular choices for businesses looking to deploy workloads in public, private, or hybrid cloud environments. The Computing and Networking segments are key areas of focus, with industries such as Healthcare, Manufacturing, Retail and e-commerce, IT and Telecom, and Edge Computing leading the charge. Challenges in IaaS include rapid deployment and scalability, hardware requirements, and data security concerns. Data access, location, and privacy are critical issues, especially for sensitive industries. Security threats like data leaks, permanent data loss, application vulnerabilities, and cloud service exploitation are major concerns. Multitenancy, de-provisioning, and hybrid models add complexity to IaaS adoption. Companies must carefully consider their cloud supplier, data protection, and de-provisioning policies to mitigate risks. On-premises data centers and virtualized IT components continue to coexist with cloud solutions. The use of flash drives and external hard drives for data storage adds to the infrastructure complexity. The mobile workforce and distributed cloud computing further complicate network management. Ultimately, businesses must balance the benefits of cloud services with the risks and choose the right infrastructure model for their needs.

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Segment Overview 

This infrastructure as a service (iaas) market report extensively covers market segmentation by  

Deployment 1.1 Public cloud1.2 Private cloud1.3 Hybrid cloudEnd-user 2.1 Large enterprises2.2 SMEsGeography 3.1 North America3.2 APAC3.3 Europe3.4 South America3.5 Middle East and Africa

1.1 Public cloud-  The Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) market refers to the delivery of virtualized computing resources over the internet. IaaS providers offer businesses on-demand access to computing power, storage, and networking resources. Companies can rent these resources, pay only for what they use, and easily scale up or down as needed. Major players in the IaaS market include Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. These providers offer reliable, secure, and flexible solutions, enabling businesses to focus on their core competencies rather than managing IT infrastructure.

For more information on market segmentation with geographical analysis including forecast (2024-2028) and historic data (2017-2021) – Download a Sample Report

Learn and explore more about Technavio’s in-depth research reports

The global cloud computing market is driven by the increasing demand for scalable IT solutions and cost efficiency. Key players include Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. Simultaneously, the global cloud storage services market is expected to fueled by the rising need for data backup and disaster recovery solutions. Major companies in this space are Amazon, Microsoft, and IBM, offering advanced storage solutions and enhanced security features.

Research Analysis

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a type of cloud computing service that provides businesses with on-demand access to computing resources, such as servers, storage, and networking, without the need for physical infrastructure. IaaS enables rapid deployment of IT resources for running applications and handling day-to-day operations. It offers plug-and-play services, making it easier for businesses, especially Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMBs), to digitize their operations. IaaS also supports distributed cloud computing, allowing businesses to access resources from multiple locations. With automation and virtualization, IaaS offers high processing capabilities and scalability, making it an ideal solution for businesses in the IT & telecom industry, retail & e-commerce industry, and other sectors requiring high-performance computing. IaaS also supports disaster recovery, ensuring business continuity in case of unforeseen events. Hardware components like flash drives and external hard drives can be attached to IaaS instances for additional storage needs.

Market Research Overview

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a cloud computing model that provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. These resources include processing capabilities, storage, and networking, delivered as plug-and-play services. IaaS allows businesses to rapidly deploy and scale their IT infrastructure, making it an attractive option for organizations in various industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, retail and e-commerce, IT and telecom, and more. IaaS providers offer public, private, and hybrid cloud solutions, catering to different business needs. The computing segment includes servers, virtual main memory, and virtualized IT components, while the networking segment focuses on networking hardware and networking services. The benefits of IaaS include automation, digitization, and rapid deployment. However, it also comes with cybersecurity risks, such as cyberattacks, data breaches, and permanent data loss. To mitigate these risks, IaaS providers offer security features like AI, Big Data, and Tintri Cloud Engine and Platform. IaaS enables businesses to access their application workloads and data from anywhere, making it ideal for mobile workforces. It also supports industry-specific requirements, such as evidence-based care in healthcare and service-oriented architecture in IT and telecom. Despite the advantages, IaaS adoption requires careful consideration of factors like data access, data center location, and data security. Businesses must also ensure they have skilled resources to manage their cloud infrastructure and mitigate potential security threats. In conclusion, IaaS is a powerful cloud computing service that offers businesses the flexibility and scalability they need to grow and compete in today’s digital economy. However, it also comes with its challenges, and businesses must carefully evaluate their needs and risks before making the transition.

Table of Contents:

1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation

DeploymentPublic CloudPrivate CloudHybrid CloudEnd-userLarge EnterprisesSMEsGeographyNorth AmericaAPACEuropeSouth AmericaMiddle East And Africa

7 Customer Landscape
8 Geographic Landscape
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
10 Company Landscape
11 Company Analysis
12 Appendix

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions.

With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio’s comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios.

Contacts

Technavio Research
Jesse Maida
Media & Marketing Executive
US: +1 844 364 1100
UK: +44 203 893 3200
Email: media@technavio.com
Website: www.technavio.com/

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Shijingshan: Committed to High-Level Openness

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BEIJING, Sept. 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Following the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China successfully hosted its first national-level international large-scale fair—the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) 2024, which concluded on September 16. The event featured exhibitors from 85 countries and international organizations, participating under their national governments or headquarters, with over 450 Fortune Global 500 companies and industry leaders showcasing their offerings both online and offline.

Adhering to the open, cooperative and mutually beneficial principle, the CIFTIS injects new momentum into global economic development through concrete actions. As one of the “dual venues” for the fair, Shijingshan District hosted a variety of business activities, including exhibitions, negotiations, and conferences. While providing meeting organization services, it showcased the achievements of Shijingshan in fostering openness and development. By leveraging the Fair’s platform, Shijingshan seeks to promote its developmental advantages globally and aims to attract more partners to this welcoming district for mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation.

Presenting Achievements in Open Cooperation and Development in Multiple Dimensions

This CIFTIS’s Shougang Park venue is composed of nine thematic exhibitions, including telecommunications, computer and information services; financial services; culture & tourism services; education services; sports services; supply chain & business services; engineering consulting & construction services; health services; and environmental services. It circles around cultivating new quality productive forces while showcasing the latest achievements, technologies, and applications in the digitalization, intelligentization, and greening of services trade, creating a “debut stage” for global services trade.

Shijingshan leverages its strengths by organizing five thematic exhibitions and four promotional booths on-site. The culture & tourism services exhibition promoted Shijingshan’s rich culture and tourism resources, while also building a support area for paired assistance to highlight its revitalization efforts to a global audience. The financial services exhibition showcased its achievements in economic development across five sectors, that is, sci-tech finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance. The exhibition of telecommunications, computer and information services highlighted the growth of Shijingshan’s the artificial intelligence large model industry cluster and key humanoid robot enterprises. In addition, the primary and secondary school science education experimental zone invited participation from six national-level science education centers, including Shijingshan District, to display their accomplishments. Four schools, including the Beijing National Day School Shijingshan, showcased their scientific research and learning outcomes through visual presentations and videos, while also engaging visitors in interactive science experiments.

The AIES Beijing Open is made up of four competition areas, virtual cycling, virtual rowing, virtual dance, and virtual table tennis. The event welcomed international competitors, domestic professional athletes, high-level amateurs, and university students, while showing the achievements of the “digital + sports” industry. Besides, four promotional booths focused on taxation, justice, investment, and commerce showcases Shijingshan’s tax and judicial policies, offering one-stop policy guidance for participating businesses and visitors. These booths also clarified investment promotion policies, creating a unique event that integrates commerce, tourism, culture, and sports.

Working Together for Global Open Cooperation and Development

The Open Cooperation Forum 2024 was held on the afternoon of September 13. Experts, scholars, government representatives, and business leaders from both domestic and international backgrounds gathered at the Shougang Park to engage in in-depth discussions on promoting high-level open cooperation and supporting regional economic development. Shijingshan District is committed to taking industrial transformation as the strategic foundation for its initiatives, establishing several distinctive industrial parks, including the Intelligent Technology Park, Industrial Internet Park, Virtual Reality Park, Science Fiction Industry Cluster, and Artificial Intelligence Large Model Cluster. What’s more, the district is focusing on new opportunities in future information, future health, future manufacturing, and future space, continually enhancing its innovation capacity, development vitality, economic strength, and overall competitiveness.

It is dedicated to expanding openness as a key driver for integrating into the capital’s new development pattern. The district capitalizes on a range of policy opportunities, including the construction of Beijing’s two zones, effectively leveraging the role of expanding services and deepening economic reforms. It continues to optimize the business environment, actively participates in organizing the CIFTIS, and develops high-standard international cooperation zones to provide a broad platform and efficient services for enterprises to settle and cluster. Shijingshan aims to implement high-level openness to promote high-quality development, enhance mechanisms for foreign openness, innovate and elevate services trade, and align with international economic and trade standards, creating a premier business environment characterized by marketization, rule of law, and internationalization.

Three parallel forums took place during this CIFTIS. With the theme of “Leveraging Overseas Strength for Development • Pursuing Broad Horizons Through Innovation”, the Dream Incubator of Overseas Chinese Beijing Forum set up ten sub-venues abroad, aiming to enhance the involvement of overseas Chinese’s capital and expertise in Beijing’s high-quality development. The Artificial General Intelligence Computility Forum focused on “Releasing New Quality Productive Forces with Unbounded Intelligence and Computational Foundations”, where industry experts and scholars explored new possibilities in artificial general intelligence computility. The Digital Energy Development Forum 2024, themed as “Energizing the Future with Digital Innovation”, showcased a range of quality development achievements and finalized partnerships for several high-quality projects, uniting all parties to advance digital innovation and development.

The rich array of side events is one of the highlights of this CIFTIS. The International Open Cooperation Promotion Conference circled around developing the international open cooperation zone, drawing representatives from international organizations, leading global companies, and prospective businesses seeking to establish a presence in these areas. It centered on the advantages of Shijingshan’s key industries to attract target enterprises. Furthermore, the Roundtable Discussion of Foreign-Funded Enterprises engaged representatives from international organizations, business associations, and foreign-funded companies from countries like Malaysia, Singapore, and France to explore collaboration in aligning with high-standard international economic and trade rules, as well as market access in the service sector, sharing the successes of modernization with Chinese characteristics.

To enhance the consumer experience for attendees of the CIFTIS, Shijingshan has expanded its comprehensive service offerings in areas such as food, accommodation, transportation, tourism, entertainment and shopping. The Second “Here I Am for CIFTIS” Shijingshan Culture and Tourism Carnival has been significantly upgraded, evidenced by the “Divine Beasts Ascend to Immortal Mountain”: Enchanting Night Tour in Shijing Mountain. The “Surprises Await in Shijingshan. Hey There, CIFTIS!” promotional event was held during the 14th Shijingshan Consumption Festival. This included online surprise announcements and a consumption map showcasing quality shopping venues. Special surprise floats were on display, with oversized themed shopping bags distributed. Shopping centers like Joy City, Xirondo Plaza, Modern Plaza, and Chang’an Mills in Shijingshan also launched supporting promotional activities. Business tours in Shijingshan offered three dedicated routes, inviting exhibitors from digital technology, finance and insurance, culture and tourism, and sports related industries to explore relevant industrial parks and attractions for in-depth exchanges.

The China International Fair for Trade in Services 2024 has successfully concluded. Utilizing this platform, Shijingshan has once again showed its high-quality development achievements and favorable business environment to a global audience. We look forward to collaborating with more partners in an open and inclusive manner to create a win-win future.

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Most Users Are NOT Using AI Companion as Their AI Girlfriend – Insights from Muah AI User Survey

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LOS ANGELES, Sept. 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Muah AI/

In a world where artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly intertwined with daily life, the idea of having an AI companion or even an AI “girlfriend” has gained significant attention. While this concept has sparked curiosity, excitement, and even controversy, a recent survey by Muah AI has shed light on the reality of how users are actually engaging with these AI companions. According to the survey results, fewer than 2% of users consider themselves to be in a serious romantic relationship with their AI companion, with the overwhelming majority regarding it as a source of entertainment and roleplaying.

This revelation presents an interesting twist to the popular narrative surrounding AI and human relationships. Many assumed that, with the rise of sophisticated AI that can mimic human emotions and responses, people would begin forming deep emotional bonds with these digital entities. However, the survey data from Muah AI shows that, at least for now, the vast majority of users are not taking these AI relationships as seriously as some might have thought.

The Emergence of AI Companions

AI companions, or “AI girlfriends” as some platforms market them, have become a hot topic over the past few years. Platforms like Replika, Anima, and Muah AI offer users the chance to interact with a personalized AI, which can carry on conversations, offer emotional support, and even engage in roleplaying scenarios that resemble a relationship. The premise is simple: using advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing, these AI companions can learn from their users, creating the illusion of intimacy and personalization.

The potential appeal is obvious. For those who are lonely, socially anxious, or seeking comfort, the idea of having an AI that is always available, non-judgmental, and designed to cater to their emotional needs can be incredibly attractive. In fact, there are numerous reports and anecdotes from individuals who claim to have developed genuine emotional connections with their AI companions. But as the Muah AI survey shows, these instances may be far rarer than media headlines suggest.

Survey Results: Entertainment Over Emotional Investment

Muah AI‘s survey provides a comprehensive look at how its users interact with their AI companions, and the results challenge the notion that most users are looking for a serious relationship with AI. According to the data:

Less than 2% of users consider themselves to be “seriously dating” their AI companion.A significant majority view their interactions with the AI as a form of entertainment or roleplaying rather than a meaningful romantic or emotional connection.Many users engage with AI companions out of curiosity or as a way to pass the time, often treating the interactions as light-hearted and fun rather than a substitute for a real-life relationship.A notable portion of users also expressed that they enjoy using AI companions for creative roleplaying scenarios, where they can explore fictional or fantasy-based interactions without any real-world implications.

This data suggests that while the idea of an “AI girlfriend” may be intriguing, most users are not approaching it with the intention of forming a serious romantic bond. Instead, they are treating it more like a game or simulation, where they can experiment with different types of interactions and relationships in a low-stakes environment.

Why Are Users Hesitant to Commit to AI Companions?

There are several reasons why users may be hesitant to view their AI companion as a genuine romantic partner. First and foremost is the awareness of the artificial nature of the interaction. While AI can simulate human conversation and emotions, most users are well aware that these responses are pre-programmed and algorithmically generated. The knowledge that their “partner” is ultimately a machine can create a barrier to forming a deep emotional connection.

Moreover, many users view AI companions as a tool for escapism or fantasy rather than a replacement for real-life relationships. In the same way that people may enjoy playing video games or engaging in fictional roleplaying, interacting with an AI companion can offer a similar outlet for creativity and entertainment. These users are not seeking emotional fulfillment from the AI but rather a way to explore different scenarios and personalities without the complexities of real-world dynamics.

Additionally, there are ethical and philosophical concerns that may prevent users from seriously considering a relationship with AI. The idea of forming a romantic connection with a machine raises questions about authenticity, consent, and the nature of love. Many users may feel uncomfortable with the idea of developing feelings for an entity that lacks true emotions or consciousness, no matter how convincing the simulation may be.

The Future of AI Companions: Entertainment or Emotional Support?

While the Muah AI survey indicates that most users are not taking their AI companions seriously as romantic partners, that does not mean that AI companions are without value. For many, these AI entities serve as a valuable source of emotional support and companionship. Users who are isolated, dealing with mental health challenges, or simply looking for someone to talk to may find comfort in the consistent and non-judgmental nature of an AI companion.

Furthermore, the role of AI in human relationships may evolve as the technology continues to improve. As AI becomes more advanced, it is possible that future iterations of AI companions could offer even more realistic and emotionally engaging interactions. This could blur the line between entertainment and emotional connection even further, leading to more users considering AI as a legitimate relationship option.

However, the survey data suggests that for now, AI companions are primarily being used for fun and fantasy rather than serious emotional investment. Whether this changes in the future will depend not only on advancements in AI technology but also on shifting societal attitudes towards AI-human relationships.

Conclusion

The concept of an “AI girlfriend” may have captured the imagination of many, but Muah AI‘s survey reveals that most users are not taking their AI companions seriously as romantic partners. With fewer than 2% of users considering themselves to be in a serious relationship with their AI, it’s clear that the majority view these interactions as a form of entertainment or roleplaying rather than a meaningful emotional connection.

As AI technology continues to develop, it will be fascinating to see how users’ relationships with AI companions evolve. For now, however, it seems that the allure of AI companionship lies more in its ability to entertain and provide creative outlets than in offering a substitute for real-life romantic relationships.

Ultimately, the future of AI-human relationships is still in its early stages, and as AI becomes more capable, the way people engage with these digital companions may change. But as of now, it’s clear that most users are enjoying the novelty of AI companionship without taking it too seriously—at least not yet.

Media/Business Contact Information:
Muah AI 

PR Director:
Ashley

Contact Number:
+1 626-677-6013

Company Website:
https://muah.ai 

Company email:
love@muah.ai

Feel free to reach out if you are interested in writing a dedicated piece about Muah AI!

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Internet Society Report Highlights Challenges and Recommendations for Internet Connectivity in the Middle East

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WASHINGTON, Sept. 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The Internet Society (ISOC), a global charitable organization advocating for an open, globally connected, and secure Internet, released a comprehensive report on the state of Internet connectivity across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

The report underscores Internet connectivity as a catalyst for economic growth and social development and how an increase in fixed broadband access has a direct impact on growing gross domestic product (GDP).

Key Findings:

Growth in Mobile and Fixed Broadband: Both mobile and fixed broadband connections have grown substantially from 2015 to 2021, particularly in Gulf States with advanced fiber-optic and 5G networks. However, deployment has been slower in other parts of the region, primarily due to infrastructure challenges and affordability issues.

Mobile Internet users increased from 130M to over 180M between 2016 and 2021, with Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco showing the highest growth rates. Fixed broadband users rose from 17M to 29M in the same period, with Egypt leading the way. The Arab region lags behind other regions in fiber optic deployment, with stagnation in investment since 2018.

High-Income Countries: Significant progress in broadband infrastructure, especially in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries due to 5G rollout. High-income countries improved their Internet availability from 77.34 to 79.37, surpassing global averages.Low-Middle-Income Countries: Broadband has improved modestly, but challenges persist. Despite overall progress, a significant digital divide remains between high-income and low-middle-income countries, partly due to political and economic instability in some regions, such as Tunisia and Syria.

Infrastructure Challenges: There is a heavy reliance on European Internet Exchange Points for international Internet traffic, which results in slower speeds due to additional data hops.

Emerging Technologies: The report emphasizes the role of emerging technologies such as High-Throughput Satellites (HTS) and Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites in bridging the connectivity gap. These technologies are crucial for expanding access to underserved rural areas.

Impact of COVID-19: The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected network performance and digital transformation plans, causing delays and disruptions in connectivity improvements.

Recommendations:

Policy and Regulation: The Internet Society advocates revising regulatory frameworks to accelerate infrastructure deployment. Key recommendations include enhancing spectrum policies, removing regulatory barriers, and fostering public-private partnerships to drive investment, competition, and support for small and medium enterprises.

Spectrum Availability: North African countries have limited spectrum compared to global averages, impacting network capacity and costs.Regulatory Frameworks: Enhance regulatory frameworks to foster investment, encourage spectrum and infrastructure sharing, and support new technologies like HTS and LEO satellites.

Collaboration and Investment: Promote public-private partnerships and update national broadband plans to improve infrastructure and connectivity.

Digital Skills and Literacy: Addressing digital skills and literacy is crucial for maximizing the benefits of Internet connectivity. The report calls for more affordable, relevant, and inclusive education and training programs to build a digital workforce.

Local Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The report stresses the importance of establishing and upgrading IXPs to enhance local Internet traffic, reduce costs, and improve service quality. Governments are encouraged to support IXPs by providing resources and facilitating network interconnections.

“The Internet has become indispensable for many people, and its role in connecting people, fostering economic opportunities, and driving innovation is undeniable. The Arab region has made big leaps in the availability and adoption of the Internet in recent years; however, adoption rates are still low. We hope that governments will use our report to learn about the improvements that can be made in infrastructure deployment, affordability of service, market structure, and regulatory frameworks,” explains Nermine El Saadany, Regional Vice President for the Middle East for the Internet Society.

About the Internet Society
Founded by Internet pioneers, the Internet Society (ISOC) is a global charitable organization dedicated to ensuring the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet. Through a global community of chapters and members, the Internet Society collaborates with a wide range of groups to promote the technologies that keep the Internet safe and secure and advocates for policies that enable universal access. The Internet Society is also the organizational home of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

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