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Bitcoin mining using coal energy down 43% since 2011 — Report

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The use of hydrocarbon fuels in mining Bitcoin has seen a sharp decline over the past 13 years, with the use of coal energy in mining dropping significantly.

The share of coal energy use in Bitcoin (BTC) mining has dropped from 63% in 2011 to 20% in 2024, an average annual decrease of roughly 8%, according to a new report released on March 31 by the MiCA Crypto Alliance in collaboration with the risk metrics data platform Nodiens.

In parallel, the share of renewable energy used in Bitcoin mining has steadily increased, growing at an average rate of 5.8% per year.

Bitcoin absolute energy consumption trends and share of renewable and coal energy. Source: MiCA Crypto Alliance

The data reflects a steady shift of Bitcoin mining to cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions, with the study forecasting further decarbonization and mitigation of BTC’s environmental footprint in the coming years.

Global coal energy use surged to new highs in 2024

The transition comes amid rising global coal consumption, adding contrast to Bitcoin’s changing energy profile.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), a Paris-based intergovernmental policy organization, global coal use surged to a new record in 2024, estimated at 8.8 billion tonnes.

Global coal consumption from 2000 to 2026. Source: IEA

According to the IEA, global demand for coal energy is set to stay close to record levels through 2027 as emerging economies like India, Indonesia and Vietnam are expected to see a sharp rise in coal consumption in the coming years.

Five scenarios for Bitcoin’s energy path to 2030

The report lays out five future scenarios for Bitcoin’s carbon footprint, ranging from a bearish $10,000 BTC price to an ultra-bullish $1 million scenario.

The study specifically included five BTC price scenarios, with $10,000 considered as a low price scenario, a base price scenario at $110,000, a medium price scenario at $250,000, a high price scenario at $500,000 and a “very bullish” price scenario at $1 million per BTC.

Peak annual carbon footprint estimations for different Bitcoin price scenarios and IEA’s different energy transition scenarios. Source: MiCA Crypto Alliance

In a medium price scenario, renewable energy is estimated to constitute between 59.3% and 74.3% of Bitcoin’s total electricity usage, depending on the policy scenario, excluding nuclear energy use, the report stated.

Related: Crusoe to sell Bitcoin mining business to NYDIG to focus on AI

The report also mentions an expected peak in Bitcoin mining energy consumption around 2030, echoing a similar forecast in a study by the digital asset platform NYDIG released in September 2021.

According to NYDIG’s estimations, even in a high-price scenario, Bitcoin’s electricity consumption would peak at 11 times its 2020 level, but it will only account for 0.4% of global primary energy consumption and 2% of global electricity generation.

Magazine: Bitcoin ATH sooner than expected? XRP may drop 40%, and more: Hodler’s Digest, March 23 – 29

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Coin Market

Circle’s EURC grows as trade war pushes euro higher — Analyst

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The market cap of Circle’s Euro Coin (EURC), a euro-pegged stablecoin, is growing quickly as the ongoing trade war pushes the US dollar price lower.

“In recent weeks, interest in the euro has grown tremendously” and “this interest has not escaped the Circle EURC stablecoin,” Obchakevich Research founder Alex Obchakevich wrote in a recent X post.

The euro has risen by 2.2%, reaching its highest price since February 2022 at its current price of $1.13.

Obchakevich said that amid this happening, decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol Aave saw €2.3 million of Euro Coin inflows in April alone. He further highlighted that EURC’s capitalization is growing at a rapid pace.

Source: Obchakevich’s

CoinMarketCap data shows EURC’s market cap rose from under $84 million at the end of 2024 to more than $198 million as of mid-April — a 136% increase year to date.

Related: ECB exec renews push for digital euro to counter US stablecoin growth

The euro grows amid an increasingly harsh trade war

The euro’s recent rally comes as the US dollar weakens on the back of escalating trade tensions. Since Dec. 31, 2024, the dollar has dropped from 0.97 euro to 0.88 euro, a 9.3% decline against the euro.

The US and European Union “are likely to reach an agreement on a trade deal that will stabilize the euro at $1.11 to the dollar,” Obchakevich said. Still, he expects the Euro Coin to keep growing:

“EURC will continue to grow through integration with various payment systems and blockchains.“

The analyst said that after launching on Ethereum, Euro Coin was also deployed on Avalanche, Base, Stellar, Sonic and Solana, leading to a growing supply. He shared his outlook on future market developments:

“I predict EURC to grow to 400 million euros by the end of this year. This will be further impacted by MiCa regulatory support and economic challenges.“

Related: Digital euro to be ‘most private electronic payment option

MiCA works in Circle’s favor

Euro Coin and USDC (USDC) issuer Circle is reaping the rewards of its regulatory-friendly strategy. The firm’s products are the top euro and US dollar-pegged stablecoins that comply with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation.

The current stablecoin market leader is Tether, with its USDt (USDT) stablecoin currently having a market cap of $144 billion according to CoinMarketCap data. This is significantly higher than leading stablecoin USDC’s $60 billion market cap.

Still, many expect this gap to shrink as the USDt keeps being pushed from the European Union’s market due to a lack of MiCA compliance. This trend culminated in the world’s leading crypto exchange, Binance, delisting USDt for its European Economic Area-based users to comply with the rules in March.

Magazine: How crypto laws are changing across the world in 2025

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Coin Market

Solana rallies 20% against Ethereum, but is $300 SOL price within reach?

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Solana’s SOL has rallied more than 20% against Ether (ETH) over the last seven days, and a trader is eyeing a potential breakout to $300, which would mark new all-time highs.

SOL/ETH ratio hits highest weekly close

The SOL/ETH ratio, which reflects the value of Solana in Ether, rose to 0.080 on April 13, marking the highest weekly close ever, according to data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and Binance.

The SOL/ETH trading pair has been forming higher highs on the daily chart since April 4, suggesting an uptrend is underway.

SOL/ETH daily chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The SOL/ETH pair gains follow a bullish week for Solana, which has increased by 35% over the last seven days, against a 13% increase in ETH price over the same timeframe.

 “The SOL/ETH chart has just flashed a sign of strength,” said pseudonymous trader Bitcoinsensus in an April 14 post on X, adding:

“Solana has closed its highest weekly close against Ethereum in history, reflecting that we could see continued outperformance of the Solana Ecosystem.”

Previously, the SOL/ETH ratio reached as high as 0.093 in January during a rally in crypto prices fueled by US President Donald Trump’s inauguration, which saw the price briefly notch a new all-time high of $295.

Can Solana price reach $300 in April?

Popular crypto trader BitBull shared a CME futures chart on X that suggests SOL price could break out toward the $300 mark next.

The trader cited Ether’s price consolidation around $2,000 on the CME chart before breaking out to all-time highs in 2021. 

“SOL is now showing a similar structure on the CME futures chart” as it trades with the $120 and $130 range, BitBull pointed out, adding that SOL could follow a similar breakout to all-time highs above $300.

“Just like Ethereum’s run in 2021, Solana is setting up for a massive move in 2025.”

SOL CME Futures chart vs. ETH CME futures chart. Source: BitBull

Related: Fartcoin rallies 104% in a week — Will Solana (SOL) price catch up?

Chart technicals aside, several onchain metrics suggest that SOL’s path to new all-time highs faces significant hurdles.

For example, Solana’s network fees dropped more than 97% to $898,235 million on April 14, compared to $35.5 million on Jan. 20.

Solana network daily transaction fees, USD. Source: DefiLlama

The decline in Solana fees aligns with reduced trading activity on Raydium, Pump.fun, and Orca. At the same time, fees have stayed unchanged since mid-February on other decentralized applications, such as Jito, Moonshot.money, Meteora and Photon. 

Similarly, the daily DEX volumes on Solana plummeted to $2.17 billion on April 14, 93% below its Jan. 20 peak of $35.9 billion. 

Solana weekly DEX volumes, USD. Source: DefiLlama

Therefore, SOL’s journey toward new all-time highs will be a tough challenge unless there is a notable rise in network activity.

SOL’s price is up 3% during the past 24 hours to $133 and 54.5% below its Jan. 19 all-time record. 

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.

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Coin Market

Bybit denies $1.4M listing fee, school promo accusations on X

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Crypto exchange Bybit has denied claims that it charges $1.4 million to list a token on its platform, following allegations made by a social media user with over 100,000 followers.

On April 14, X user “silverfang88” accused the exchange of demanding millions from projects in listing fees. The user also alleged that Bybit used key opinion leaders (KOLs) to silence students who were given trial contracts through the platform’s Campus Ambassador program.

Bybit CEO Ben Zhou denied the allegations, asking the social media user to provide evidence backing the claims. Zhou added that the crypto space has been chaotic because of rumors posted without evidence. 

Source: Ben Zhou

Bybit denies $1.4-million listing fee accusation

In a statement sent to Cointelegraph, a Bybit representative clarified the requirements for listing on the crypto exchange. 

According to Bybit, the exchange requires three things from projects: a promotion budget, a security deposit and an evaluation process. 

“Projects are expected to allocate promotional funds for user engagement activities, though legal constraints prevent exchanges from holding tokens directly,” the representative told Cointelegraph. 

Bybit said it asks for a deposit of $200,000–$300,000 in stablecoins to ensure promotional goals are met. Penalties may apply if the targets are not reached.

Apart from the promotional funds, the exchange said its listing process includes form submissions, internal voting, research and a listing review meeting. The representative told Cointelegraph: 

“Evaluations focus on fundamentals and risk controls, including onchain data, address authenticity, use cases, user distribution, project value, token valuation, value capture mechanisms and team credentials.”

Related: Bybit integrates Avalon through CeFi to DeFi bridge for Bitcoin yield

User claims Bybit provided trial contracts to students

In addition to the listing fee allegations, the X user claimed that Bybit had provided trial contracts to students under its 2024 Campus Ambassador program and used KOLs to suppress complaints.

The account shared a Campus Ambassador program run by the trading platform in 2024 and said the issue was related to the program. 

Zhou responded to those claims as well, again calling for proof. “Please show evidence if Bybit has done anything wrong,” he wrote on X.

The exchange has not responded directly to the specific claims related to its ambassador program at the time of publication.

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