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Researchers Highlight Urgent Need for Land Restoration and Food System Reforms to Protect Climate and Biodiversity

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THUWAL, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Researchers from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia’s leading applied research university, in collaboration with Aeon Collective, a nonprofit organization dedicated to sustainable development and environmental innovation, have issued an urgent call for global leaders to prioritize land restoration and food systems as a key strategy in addressing the climate and biodiversity loss crises.

A new policy paper, “Bending the Curve: A Call to Action on Land Restoration and Sustainability”, outlines a comprehensive framework for halving degraded land by 2050. This initiative aims to reverse the negative impacts of land degradation, which include increased food insecurity, reduced water resources and exacerbated climate change due to diminished carbon sequestration capabilities.

Land degradation is not merely a consequence of climate change but also a significant driver of it. Degraded lands lose their ability to sequester carbon effectively, intensifying global warming. They also produce lower crop yields which lead to increasingly unsustainable agricultural practices.

The paper has been launched at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), being held in the Saudi Arabian capital Riyadh. This is the first time that a Middle Eastern country has hosted the event, an acknowledgement of the region’s importance to global sustainability discussions.

The event’s objective of combatting desertification brings into focus the importance of investing in land and unlocking opportunities. KAUST’s new research emphasizes the need for accelerated conservation efforts, innovative financing mechanisms and enhanced international cooperation.

Key recommendations include:

Strengthening International Collaboration: Enhance synergies across UN Conventions for climate, biodiversity and land to provide joint policy recommendations and oversee implementation. This includes establishing an Integrated Conventions Panel to ensure accountability and track progress.Leveraging Technology and Data: Use AI and earth observation technologies for real-time monitoring and accountability. Develop a global standard for land health monitoring to improve governance and ensure consistent data access worldwide.Empowering Local Communities: Integrate indigenous knowledge and promote inclusive governance frameworks. Support smallholder farmers with access to land tenure, markets and sustainable agricultural technologies to enhance productivity and resilience.Promoting Sustainable Food Systems: Transform food production practices to reduce environmental impact, focusing on regenerative agriculture and reducing food waste by 75% by 2050. Encourage dietary shifts towards more sustainable options, such as increased consumption of plant-based foods and sustainably sourced seafood.Setting Ambitious Post-2030 Land Degradation Targets: Commit to reducing degraded land by 50% by 2050 and achieving Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by 2030, aligning efforts with global climate, biodiversity, and food systems policies.Mobilizing Innovative Financing: Establish Green Bonds and Sustainable Land Investment Funds to attract private capital for large-scale restoration projects. Additionally, implement debt-for-nature swaps and blended finance models to support sustainable land management in developing countries.

International agreements are crucial as they focus on restoring ecosystems that capture carbon dioxide, support diverse species and enhance water management. Such restoration efforts play a significant role in mitigating climate change impacts and increasing resilience to extreme weather conditions. The paper calls on policymakers to elevate the political profile of land degradation and ensure that future strategies are grounded in scientific assessments and participatory processes.

KAUST Professor Fernando Maestre, renowned desertification expert and one of the authors of the paper, said: “Food systems are not just another environmental issue; they are central to our global challenges of climate change, land degradation, and biodiversity loss, and are fundamental for our development. While there are already established international agreements for climate action and biodiversity, food systems remain critically under-addressed by the international community.”

Princess Noura bint Turki Al Saud and Princess Mashael bint Saud AlShalan, Aeon Collective co-founders, added: “Our vision at Aeon is to transform sustainability from an aspiration into a reality where Saudi Arabia leads by example. By integrating our economy, ecology, heritage, and culture, we aim to create vibrant communities that thrive in harmony with nature. This collaboration with KAUST is a testament to our commitment to pioneering solutions that balance these elements and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.”

COP16, taking place from 2nd to 13th December, provides a platform for global leaders to discuss and commit to actionable strategies for combating desertification and promoting sustainable land management.

Notes to Editor:

About KAUST

KAUST, Saudi Arabia’s leading science and technology research university, unites the best minds in a culture of invention, providing a catalyst for the discoveries, innovations and technologies that will shape tomorrow for the good of KSA and the world. KAUST is on a journey to create a new model of university for the 21st century, based on global partnerships, research, and invention. KAUST attracts and offers unique opportunities to world leading academic and research talent truly allowing them to innovate.

KAUST plays an active role in accelerating impact and innovation in the areas of Health and Wellness, Energy and Industrial Leadership, Sustainable Environment and Supply of Essential Needs and Economies of the Future under Vision 2030 and the Research, Development, and Innovation Ecosystem (RDI).

 

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/researchers-highlight-urgent-need-for-land-restoration-and-food-system-reforms-to-protect-climate-and-biodiversity-302325169.html

SOURCE KAUST

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NASA Invites Media to Launch of Cosmic Origins, Solar Wind Missions

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WASHINGTON, Jan. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Media accreditation is open for the launch of two NASA missions that will explore the mysteries of our universe and Sun.

The agency is targeting late February to launch its SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer) observatory, a space telescope that will create a 3D map of the entire sky to help scientists investigate the origins of our universe. NASA’s PUNCH (Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere) mission, which will study origins of the Sun’s outflow of material, or the solar wind, also will ride to space with the telescope.

NASA and SpaceX will launch the missions aboard the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

Accredited media will have the opportunity to participate in a series of prelaunch briefings and interviews with key mission personnel, including a science briefing the week of launch. NASA will communicate additional details regarding the media event schedule as the launch date approaches.

Media interested in covering the launch must apply for media accreditation. The application deadline for U.S. citizens is 11:59 p.m. EST, Thursday, Feb. 6, while international media without U.S. citizenship must apply by 11:59 p.m., Monday, Jan. 20.

NASA’s media accreditation policy is available online. For questions about accreditation, please email: ksc-media-accreditat@mail.nasa.gov. For other mission questions, please contact the newsroom at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 321-867-2468.

Para obtener información sobre cobertura en español en el Centro Espacial Kennedy o si desea solicitar entrevistas en español, comuníquese con Antonia Jaramillo: 321-501-8425, o Messod Bendayan: 256-930-1371.

Updates about spacecraft launch preparations are available on the agency’s SPHEREx blog and PUNCH blog.

The SPHEREx mission will observe hundreds of millions of stars and galaxies in infrared light, a range of wavelengths not visible to the human eye. With this map, SPHEREx will enable scientists to study inflation, or the rapid expansion of the universe a fraction of a second after the big bang. The observatory also will measure the collective glow from galaxies near and far, including light from hidden galaxies that individually haven’t been observed, and look for reservoirs of water, carbon dioxide, and other key ingredients for life in our home galaxy.

Launching as a rideshare with SPHEREx, the agency’s PUNCH mission is made up of four suitcase-sized satellites that will spread out around Earth’s day-night line to observe the Sun and space with a combined field of view. Working together, the four satellites will map out the region where the Sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona, transitions to the solar wind, or the constant outflow of material from the Sun.

The SPHEREx observatory is managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California for the Astrophysics Division within the agency’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The mission principal investigator is based jointly at NASA JPL and Caltech. Formerly Ball Aerospace, BAE Systems built the telescope, supplied the spacecraft bus, and performed observatory integration. The science analysis of the SPHEREx data will be conducted by a team of scientists located at 10 institutions in the U.S., two in South Korea, and one in Taiwan. Data will be processed and archived at IPAC at Caltech. The SPHEREx data set will be publicly available.

The agency’s PUNCH mission is led by Southwest Research Institute’s office in Boulder, Colorado. The mission is managed by the Explorers Program Office at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. NASA’s Launch Services Program, based at NASA Kennedy, manages the launch service for the SPHEREx and PUNCH missions.

For more details about the SPHEREx mission and updates on launch preparations, visit:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/spherex/

 

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nasa-invites-media-to-launch-of-cosmic-origins-solar-wind-missions-302349588.html

SOURCE NASA

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Ragie Launch Week: Game-Changing RAG Tooling for Developers

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SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Ragie, the innovative leader in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) technology, is proud to announce its first-ever Launch Week.  Beginning today, Ragie will unveil several highly anticipated features requested by its growing user base that are designed to make AI applications faster and easier to build.

 

Three key announcements are being made during this three-day event: Ragie Connect, Advanced Retrieval Mode and Base Chat.

Ragie Connect

Many of Ragie’s customers have asked for a way to use its robust RAG pipeline in their SaaS applications, which is why the team developed Ragie Connect. Ragie Connect connects your AI application with your users’ data with minimal code. It handles authentication and automatic user-data syncing from data sources like Google Drive, Salesforce, Notion, and more, so developers can easily embed RAG in their applications.

“Ragie Connect is a lot like Plaid for AI”, said Bob Remeika, CEO of Ragie.  “With just a little bit of code, you can sync your users’ data with your application.  It’s similar to other iPaaS systems in that it handles authentication and data syncing, except Ragie Connect is purpose built for AI applications which really sets it apart.”

Ragie Advanced Retrieval Mode

Ragie looks very simple by design, but there are a lot of advanced features like Hybrid Search and Reranking. These work in the background to help it achieve 99.4% precision on LegalBench-RAG and a 137% improvement on FinanceBench with semantic, hybrid, and hierarchical retrieval. Ragie’s new “recency bias” feature ensures that the most current data is prioritized during retrieval in use cases where live data is more important than historical knowledge bases.

“Our goal is to set the standard for retrieval accuracy and developer experience in the industry,” said Mohammed Rafiq, CTO of Ragie.

Ragie Base Chat

Ragie is releasing an open source multi-tenant chatbot called Ragie Base Chat, which is powered by Ragie Connect and connects to your company’s knowledge base. It’s like a self-hosted “Glean light” that allows companies to chat with their data from Google Drive, Salesforce, Notion, and more. The Base Chat release will also contain 5 new native connectors including Slack, Hubspot, Dropbox, GCS, and S3 to meet the needs of new and existing customers in multiple verticals. A fully hosted version of Base Chat is coming soon.

These updates are just the latest in Ragie’s ongoing evolution as the leading RAG-as-a-Service platform for developers. Visit www.ragie.ai to learn more about the Launch Week, Ragie Connect, and more.

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ragie-launch-week-game-changing-rag-tooling-for-developers-302349590.html

SOURCE Ragie

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HYDRO-QUÉBEC ISSUE OF DEBENTURES DUE FEBRUARY 15, 2065 ON THE CANADIAN MARKET

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MONTREAL, Jan. 13, 2025 /CNW/ – Hydro-Québec announces that it has negotiated on the Canadian domestic market the issue of CA$500,000,000 of Debentures, Series JU, maturing on February 15, 2065.

The Debentures, with a coupon of 4.00%, payable semi-annually, will be offered on the market at a price of 91,495 plus interest deemed to have accrued from August 15, 2024. The yield is 4.457%.

The lead manager for this issue is National Bank Financial Inc. with Scotia Capital Inc. and The Toronto-Dominion Bank acting as co-lead managers, BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., Casgrain & Company Limited, CIBC World Markets Inc., Desjardins Securities Inc., Laurentian Bank Securities Inc. and RBC Dominion Securities Inc. acting as other managers.

This is the third additional tranche of Debentures, Series JU, issued initially on September 19, 2024 and the total aggregate principal amount of Debentures outstanding under this Series now amounts to CA$2,000,000,000.

SOURCE Hydro-Québec

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