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Destination 2D Brings Graphene to Mainstream CMOS – Breakthrough Interconnect Technology at Wafer Scale to Revolutionize Next-Generation Energy-Efficient Chips

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MILPITAS, Calif., Dec. 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Destination 2D™ – a new semiconductor startup with unmatched expertise in graphene process technology – today announced it has successfully achieved wafer-scale synthesis of high-quality graphene within CMOS-compatible process conditions.

In doing so, the company is enabling the use of graphene as the first-ever two-dimensional material in mainstream semiconductor products through immediate availability of the first 300mm scale graphene synthesis equipment – the CoolC GT300™. 

Destination 2D was co-founded by Ravi Iyengar (CEO), a semiconductor microprocessor design veteran turned serial entrepreneur, and Prof. Dr. Kaustav Banerjee (CTO) – a UC Santa Barbara electrical engineering professor and the pioneer behind the company’s unique and patented graphene interconnect technology.

The issues facing the semiconductor industry as they relate to interconnects are profoundly impacted by the ever-shrinking dimensions of regular process technology. The standard interconnect material, copper, has been used for the past 30 years and is now reaching commercial end-of-life due to the ruthless tyranny of Moore’s Law and electron migration that renders copper extremely problematic in low geometry fabrication.

At sub-15 nm interconnect dimensions, the resistivity of copper increases rapidly – causing significant degradation in both circuit and system-level performance, power, and dramatically impacting all reliability metrics required by modern semiconductor designs in products such as GPUs, CPUs and others.

Graphene is a carbon allotrope consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal planar and atomically-thin – i.e. 2D – nanostructure. The name “graphene” is derived from “graphite” and the suffix -ene, indicates the presence of double bonds within the carbon structure. Graphene is known for its exceptionally high tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and for being the thinnest 2D material in the world. On a microscopic scale, graphene is the strongest material ever measured – it is far stronger than steel. 

The existence of graphene was first theorized in 1947 by Philip R. Wallace during his research on graphite’s electronic properties. In 2004, the material was isolated and characterized by Sir Dr. Andre Geim and Sir Dr. Konstantin Novoselov, both at the University of Manchester using a piece of graphite and adhesive tape.

In 2010, Novoselov (now Destination 2D’s Chief Scientist) and Geim were jointly-awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their “groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene.”

While tiny flakes of graphene are easy to produce, attempts to scale the manufacturing process for integration into mainstream CMOS have had negligible success due to fab-compatibility issues and quality control concerns.

Large area graphene synthesis, typically involving chemical vapor deposition (CVD) based techniques, require high temperatures that far exceed the allowed thermal budget of CMOS interconnect fabrication, and also require a mechanical “transfer” of the graphene grown over a metallic substrate to dielectric substrates.

Moreover, pristine (monolayer) graphene is a semimetal with a low charge carrier density, resulting in high sheet resistance, which further limits its direct applicability to interconnect applications. Therefore, for interconnect applications, multiple layers of edge-contacted graphene along with suitable “intercalation-doping” is required.

This was first theorized and experimentally demonstrated by Destination 2D’s CTO and his team, who subsequently pioneered the pressure-assisted solid-phase diffusion technique for synthesizing multilayered graphene directly over dielectric substrates at CMOS-compatible temperatures.

The company’s unmatched expertise in harnessing graphene’s unique capabilities for chip interconnects is further bolstered by an equipment engineering team led by Chief Product Officer Dave Silvetti, an award-winning semiconductor equipment industry veteran. Silvetti is credited with bringing several cutting-edge CMOS process technology equipment designs into high-volume production.

Destination 2D’s CMOS-compatible interconnect design innovation is achieved via intercalation-doped and edge-contacted multi-layer graphene, which delivers lower resistivity, significantly better reliability and up to 80% higher energy-efficiency than copper interconnects.

A CMOS-compatible synthesis technology allows for the direct synthesis of graphene onto wafer-scale dielectric substrates at temperatures significantly below the CMOS thermal budget. All of this is achieved without the warping and cracking issues that have plagued previous graphene commercialization efforts around CMOS interconnects. 

Armed with several key patents, these design and process technology inventions are just one aspect of Destination 2D’s breakthrough innovation. The other equally crucial component is the CoolC GT300, a specialized, industrial-scale patented equipment developed by Destination 2D. 

The CoolC GT300 implements Destination 2D’s proprietary graphene synthesis process without the traditional thermal issues that have prevented graphene from being in CMOS applications. Simultaneous with Destination 2D’s achievement of the wafer-scale graphene synthesis technology, this patented equipment is announced with immediate availability for order to interested customers.

“Wafer-scale graphene coverage demonstrated by Destination 2D using BEOL compatible low-temperature transfer-free process marks a significant milestone for the CMOS industry,” said Ravi Iyengar, CEO of Destination 2D. “Destination 2D’s interconnect technology – when integrated in both Logic and Memory chips – could profoundly transform the landscape for Artificial Intelligence and other compute-centric applications.”

About Destination 2D:

Destination 2D is a groundbreaking startup that has commercialized integration of graphene interconnects into standard CMOS semiconductor process technology at scale and without the traditional issues that have prevented graphene from being used in chip manufacturing processes to date. 

Graphene has exceptional electronic conductivity that is far superior to the standard copper interconnects used for the past 30 years and which is now reaching commercial end-of-life. Graphene also possesses high mechanical flexibility and strength, as well as exceptional physical and chemical stability. Thanks to the pioneering efforts of a world-renowned team, Destination 2D is uniquely poised to bring graphene into the mainstream of semiconductor manufacturing. Learn more at www.destination2d.com.

Destination 2D and CoolC GT300 are trademarks of Destination 2D, Inc. All other referenced trademarks and registered trademarks previously cited are hereby recognized and acknowledged.

Please contact Destination 2D press counsel Jonathan Hirshon for more information

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SOURCE Destination 2D Inc.

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Deye’s Micro Hybrid ESS: A New Era of Compact, Efficient Power

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Suitable for on-grid, off-grid and portable use96.5% DC-AC conversion efficiency1000W rated power AC charge/discharge1600W high-power PV input4ms on-grid/off-grid switch

NINGBO, China, Jan. 12, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — At Deye, we believe in redefining the way customers experience energy—whether customers are seeking reliable backup power for their home or exploring the great outdoors. Today, we’re proud to introduce the Deye Micro Hybrid Energy Storage System, AE-F(S)2.0-2H2, a game-changing innovation that brings intelligent, flexible, and portable energy solutions to customers’ fingertips.

The Deye Micro Hybrid ESS is an all-in-one system that combines an energy storage micro-inverter, battery modules, and a Battery Management System (BMS) into one compact unit. Designed with the modern lifestyle in mind, this system offers seamless integration with customers’ home and outdoor activities, offering intelligent monitoring and power management 24/7 via Lora smart communication and an easy-to-use APP monitoring interface. With 6,000 cycle life, the system is designed for a 10-year service life, and also comes with a 5-year warranty for added assurance.

1. Plug-and-Play Simplicity

With its minimalist design, the Micro Hybrid ESS is a true plug-and-play solution. It offers multiple output ports, meeting the diverse energy needs of various devices simultaneously, whether at home or in the great outdoors. Equipped with two MPPTs and a high PV power input of 1600W, it can be paired with over 99% of photovoltaic panels on the market, offering maximum flexibility.

2. High-Performance, Low Noise

The Micro Hybrid ESS is engineered for high performance. Featuring a 2kWh LFP battery, the system can expand up to 10kWh for extended power supply. Whether users need emergency backup at home or are camping off the grid, this system guarantees ultra-low noise during use thanks to its fanless design, making it the perfect companion for both residential and outdoor settings.

3. A Greener Future in Every Mode

The Deye Micro Hybrid ESS is designed for smart energy management with three intuitive modes:

Green Power Mode: Uses solar energy first to power your home, then charges the battery with any leftover. If more power is needed, the battery supplements the shortfall and sells excess power to the grid under the guarantee of the set SOC, thereby minimizing reliance on purchased electricity.TOU(Time-of-Use) Mode: Allows you to optimize energy consumption based on time-of-use pricing, buying electricity during off-peak hours and using or selling it back during peak hours.Full Charge Mode: Acts as a backup power source during emergencies, ensuring your home stays powered during outages or extreme weather events.

4. Empower Existing Systems to New Heights

The Micro Hybrid ESS features a unique AC coupling function that easily upgrades existing balcony micro-inverter systems. It could ensure no energy waste from the exsiting systems while meeting power needs during nighttime or outages.

It also supports Deye Smart loT System for further enhancement. When quipped with Deye Wireless Smart CT for Zero Export, this system could enhance its percentage of self-consumption. And if equipped with Deye Smart Plug, the system could realize 24-hour time-zone intelligent control of whole-house power equipment on and off.

5. Compact, Powerful, and Versatile: Ideal for Every Lifestyle

The Deye Micro Hybrid ESS is designed with flexibility in mind. Whether you’re someone seeking a reliable home backup power solution or simply an outdoor enthusiast, an RV traveler, this system is built to meet your needs. Its compact size—occupying less than 1/4 square meter—makes it an ideal solution for small apartments or spaces where every inch matters. With an IP65 rating and capable of operating in extreme temperatures from -10°C to 50°C, it’s ready to perform in all weather conditions.

The Deye Micro Hybrid Energy Storage System is not just about today; it’s about tomorrow. Technology may not give meaning to people’s life in a direct way, but this Deye new innovation could empower people to explore the distant places they long for. With green energy by customers’ side and electricity at their command, let the Deye AE-FS2.0-2H2 Micro Hybrid Energy Storage System be customers’ charging station for every step of their journey.

 

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/deyes-micro-hybrid-ess-a-new-era-of-compact-efficient-power-302348745.html

SOURCE Deye

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NYP Launches New Studio Devoted To Cutting-Edge New Media Technologies

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The facility features industry-grade virtual production, preparing learners for an industry estimated to grow 14.7 per cent each year and be worth US$10.07 billion globally by 2032.

SINGAPORE, Jan. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Nanyang Polytechnic (NYP) unveiled its BeyondReality Studio, a one-stop playground of emerging immersive media technologies.

Virtual Production is an exciting and rapidly evolving field that combines traditional filmmaking techniques with cutting-edge digital technology. It involves the use of computer-generated imagery (CGI), augmented reality (AR), motion capture, and other technologies to create realistic environments and effects on virtual sets.

What you can expect in a virtual production studio:

LED Volume Walls: These replace traditional green screens, allowing real-time visualisation of virtual sets. This technology was notably used in “The Mandalorian”.Camera Tracking System: Allows the virtual environment to synchronise dynamically with the camera movements to achieve a realistic and immersive experience.Unreal Engine: A powerful real-time 3D creation platform that enables photorealistic rendering and real-time adjustments.

The global virtual production market is projected to reach US$10.07 billion by 2032[1]. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for high-quality visual effects in movies, TV shows, and commercials, as well as the rising adoption of virtual production technologies in the gaming industry. Major players like Disney, Epic Games, and ILM (Industrial Light & Magic) are heavily investing in virtual production. Disney, for instance, has extensively used LED video walls for in-house shoots, significantly reducing the need for on-location filming.

The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China, Japan, and South Korea, is also seeing rapid growth due to rising investments in the entertainment industry.

NYP’s investment in this state-of-the-art facility underscores its commitment to preparing students for the future. The BeyondReality Studio will provide students with unparalleled opportunities to develop skills in CGI, augmented reality, motion capture, and more, ensuring they are well-equipped to meet the demands of the entertainment and gaming industries.

The 2,500-square-feet virtual production facility features 24 professional motion capture cameras for high precision full-body performance capture, a large curved green screen cyclorama for greater versatility and illusion of depth, and an LED volume wall and floor for the most authentic replications of virtual environments.

The studio prepares students for the future of media production, offering opportunities to work with Extended Reality (XR), Virtual Production (VP), Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), Metaverse and Web 3.0, as well as Generative AI.

The studio boasts numerous firsts in Singapore’s visual and audio production scene:

NYP is the first and only Institute of Higher Learning (IHL) in Singapore to feature advanced LED volume technology. These skills have also been identified as emerging skills in the Infocomm Media Development Authority’s (IMDA) refreshed Skills Framework for Media.The BeyondReality Studio is the only studio in Singapore that features a unique 3-in-1 setup of motion capture, green screen, and LED volume virtual production all under one roof. NYP will be the first polytechnic to receive the official certification of a Dolby Atmos 7.1.4 Surround Audio Studio – to supplement the audio productions in the BeyondReality Studio – ensuring that soundtracks produced within the studio can be accurately reproduced worldwide, at the highest quality.

The studio also references Hollywood-standards, while ensuring space optimisation and creating conducive learning experiences. The studio’s LED volume wall is optimised for mid-to-close shots, making it an ideal training environment and the perfect size suitable for local productions. This allows industry partners to explore and experiment with innovative technologies and streamline production workflows.

Mr Albert Lim, Director at NYP’s School of Design & Media, said: “We are focused on equipping our students with more than just qualifications – we want to prepare them with the emerging skills required for them to stay at the forefront of media production, whether for further studies or career growth. With our new BeyondReality Studio, our students will learn what it takes to create their very own next-gen immersive masterpiece.”

Students across different disciplines in NYP will also get to work together on real-life virtual production projects. School of Business Management students can manage production shoots through set operations, scripting, and scheduling, while School of Design & Media students create virtual assets and integrate them into live environments using tools like Unreal Engine – an industry-leading 3D creation software. This collaborative approach equips our learners with relevant experience in working across teams on large-scale projects.

Final-year Diploma in Animation, Games & Visual Effects student, Choy Yu Feng, will be getting hands-on with the new facility in his final semester. “Virtual production is really up and coming, it will be very useful for me when I graduate with experience in these new technologies and some skills under my belt. I think it will help me stand out,” he said.

Creative media professionals can also take on a plethora of courses – from short courses to specialist diplomas – to upskill and reskill themselves in emerging immersive media technologies.

The BeyondReality Studio will be officially opened by Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Digital Development and Information, Tan Kiat How, on 24 Jan 2025.

-END-

About Nanyang Polytechnic

Established as an institution of higher learning in 1992, Nanyang Polytechnic’s (NYP) academic schools offer quality education and training through 37 full-time diploma courses and common entry programmes. NYP also has a full suite of Continuing Education and Training (CET) options for lifelong learning, ranging from specialist and advanced diplomas to SkillsFuture-supported modules and courses. NYP’s Asian Culinary Institute Singapore and the Singapore Institute of Retail Studies are CET institutes set up in partnership with SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG) to champion and transform Singapore’s F&B and retail sectors, respectively. A third NYP CET institute – the National Centre of Excellence for Workplace Learning – also set up in collaboration with SSG, will spearhead the development of progressive workplace learning strategies and programmes for companies here.

[1] Source: Fortune Business Insights, “Virtual Production Market Size, Share & COVID-19 Impact Analysis,” https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/virtual-production-market-107105

 

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SOURCE Nanyang Polytechnic

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GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT Delivers 406 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Sanitation Vehicles

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BAODING, China, Jan. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — On January 10th, the first batch of 406 hydrogen fuel cell sanitation vehicles equipped with GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT’s hydrogen power system were officially delivered to customers, marking the successful implementation of GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT’s first “hundred-unit level” hydrogen sanitation vehicle demonstration application scenario in Baoding, China.

This batch of hydrogen sanitation vehicles includes three main models: hydrogen sweeping and washing vehicles, hydrogen cleaning vehicles, and hydrogen high-pressure flushing vehicles. They were jointly developed by GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT in collaboration with three well-known Chinese commercial vehicle manufacturers – Changzheng, Yutong, and Dongfeng. All vehicles are equipped with GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT’s self-developed commercial vehicle fuel cell system and hydrogen storage system. Compared to electric sanitation vehicles, they have significant advantages such as faster fuel replenishment and better adaptability to high and low-temperature environments. It only takes 5-8 minutes to complete hydrogen refueling, and a single refueling allows for continuous operation of over 10 hours.

This delivery is another large-scale, mass-application demonstration scenario of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles implemented by GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT in China, following the world’s first hundred-unit level 49-ton hydrogen heavy-duty truck demonstration application scenario. These vehicles will act as “mobile air purifiers” to support the low-carbon circular development model of “waste-free city + green hydrogen”, and create a benchmark for the application of hydrogen sanitation vehicles in China.

At present, the number of hydrogen energy vehicles equipped by GWM HYDROGEN-FTXT that have been launched in the Chinese market has reached the thousand-unit level.

Follow the website of FTXT for more information: http://en.ftxt-e.com/

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/gwm-hydrogen-ftxt-delivers-406-hydrogen-fuel-cell-sanitation-vehicles-302347833.html

SOURCE FTXT

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