Technology
Galaxy Announces Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Published
5 months agoon
By
Equity capital was $2.1 billion as of June 30, 2024
Net loss of $177 million for the second quarter, driven primarily by net losses on digital assets and investments as a result of a decline in digital asset markets
Net income of $245 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, driven by strong operating performance and positive digital asset markets
Assets Under Stake of $3.3 billion as of July 18, 2024, up from $486 million at the end of March 2024
NEW YORK, Aug. 1, 2024 /CNW/ – Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. (TSX: GLXY) (the “Company” or “GDH Ltd.”) today released financial results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024, for both itself and Galaxy Digital Holdings LP (the “Partnership” or “GDH LP”). In this press release, a reference to “Galaxy”, “we”, “our” and similar words refer to GDH Ltd., its subsidiaries and affiliates including GDH LP, or any one of them, as the context requires.
Corporate Updates
US Listing and Reorganization: Galaxy continues to work on completing its proposed reorganization and domestication to become a Delaware-incorporated company and subsequently list on the Nasdaq, upon completion of ongoing SEC review and subject to stock exchange, shareholder and applicable regulatory approvals of such transactions. On July 26, 2024, Galaxy filed an amendment to its registration statement responding to SEC comments, which is under review.
CryptoManufaktur Acquisition: On July 19, 2024, Galaxy announced that it acquired the assets of CryptoManufaktur (“CMF”), a blockchain node operator that provides trusted, secure services to decentralized protocols across the digital asset ecosystem. The addition of CMF brings approximately $1 billion in Ether assets under stake (“AUS”), raising the Company’s total AUS to $3.3 billion as of July 18, 2024. As part of the transaction, CMF’s seasoned three-person engineering team, led by founder Thorsten Behrens, joined Galaxy’s Blockchain Infrastructure team, which provides staking and validator services to investors, protocols, and digital asset platforms.
Select GDH LP Financial Metrics
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Equity Capital
$2,129M
$2,192M
(3) %
Liquidity
$1,328M
$1,499M
(11) %
Cash & Net Stablecoins1
$409M
$163M
150 %
Net Digital Assets Excluding Stablecoins2
$501M
$821M
(39) %
Spot Bitcoin ETFs
$418M
$515M
(19) %
Net Income (loss)
($177M)
$422M
N.M.3
Book Value Per Share in CAD4
$8.45 CAD
$9.11 CAD
(7) %
Note:
Throughout this document, totals may not sum due to rounding. Quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage change calculations are based on unrounded results.
(1)
Includes Cash Equivalents.
(2)
Refer to page 15 of this release for a breakout of our net digital assets position.
(3)
Abbreviation for “Not Meaningful”.
(4)
Calculated as equity capital divided by outstanding Class A and Class B Units multiplied by the end of period foreign exchange rate.
Galaxy Global Markets
Galaxy Global Markets (“GGM”) offers institutional-grade expertise and access to a broad range of digital asset products, including digital asset spot and derivatives trading, financing, capital markets and M&A advisory services to a diversified client base. GGM operates in two discrete business units – Trading and Investment Banking.
Trading
Trading reported counterparty trading revenue of $24 million in the second quarter. The decrease was primarily driven by lower trading volumes, which decreased by 19% quarter-over-quarter (“QoQ”), and unfavorable asset price movements. Despite the QoQ decrease, our counterparty trading business generated approximately $90 million in revenue year-to-date through June, a nearly 80% increase relative to the first half of 2023. Galaxy’s average loan book size expanded to $699 million, driven by increased borrowing demand from both new and existing counterparties. Galaxy continues to onboard new counterparties, including large traditional institutions, and ended the second quarter with 1,212 total trading counterparties.
Key Performance Indicators
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Counterparty Trading Revenue
$24M
$66M
(64) %
Loan Book Size (Average)
$699M
$664M
5 %
Total Trading Counterparties
1,212
1,161
4 %
Active Trading Counterparties
294
281
5 %
Investment Banking
Investment Banking successfully closed two deals in the second quarter, serving as the exclusive financial advisor to Toposware in its sale to Polygon and to another client on its strategic financing. In the quarter, Galaxy also served as the exclusive financial advisor to Bitstamp in its pending sale to Robinhood, which is expected to close in the first half of 2025 at which time Galaxy expects to recognize the revenue associated with this deal. Galaxy is executing against a pipeline of mandates representing $2.1 billion in potential deal value.
Key Performance Indicators
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Deals Closed
2
1
100 %
Pipeline
19
20
(5) %
Deal Value of Pipeline
$2.1B
$2.2B
(5) %
____
KEY TERMS
Counterparty Trading Revenue: revenue from counterparty-facing activities from our Derivatives, Credit, Over-the-Counter Trading, and Quantitative Trading businesses, net of associated funding charges.
Loan Book Size (Average): average market value of all open loans, un-funded arrangements to finance delayed trading/settlement (for example over weekends), and uncommitted credit facilities in the period.
Active Trading Counterparties: counterparties with whom we have traded within the past 12 months and who are still onboarded with Galaxy’s trading business.
Pipeline: the number of open engagements and transactions the Investment Banking team has in market.
Deal Value of Pipeline: the theoretical aggregate deal value associated with the Investment Banking pipeline.
Galaxy Asset Management
Galaxy Asset Management (“GAM”) provides investors access to the digital asset ecosystem via a diverse suite of institutional-grade investment vehicles that span passive, active, and venture strategies.
GAM reported assets under management (“AUM”) of approximately $4.6 billion and management and performance fees of $14.5 million in the second quarter, down 42% and 19% QoQ respectively, primarily driven by the continued successful liquidation of assets associated with an ongoing opportunistic mandate to unwind portfolios on behalf of the FTX estate and market depreciation. In the quarter, GAM announced a collaboration with State Street Global Advisors to develop a suite of manager-directed digital asset ETFs that will offer investors exposure to companies in the digital asset space, going beyond crypto and bitcoin. Subsequent to quarter-end, GAM, in partnership with Invesco, announced the launch of the Invesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF (ticker: QETH). GAM conducted a $113 million initial close for Galaxy Ventures Fund I LP at the end of June, a venture capital fund focused on investing in early-stage companies across crypto protocols, software infrastructure, and financialized applications.
Key Performance Indicators
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Management and Performance Fees
$14.5M
$17.8M
(19) %
Total AUM1
$4,563M
$7,818M
(42) %
Passive AUM
$2,392M
$2,730M
(12) %
Active AUM2
$632M
$3,584M
(82) %
Venture AUM
$1,539M
$1,504M
2 %
(1)
In Galaxy’s monthly AUM disclosures, the “funds” line item consists of AUM held in GAM’s Passive, Active, and Venture funds, excluding opportunistic assets. Total AUM for Q1 2024 was updated from what was previously reported as AUM for quarterly close vehicles are reported as of the most recent information available for the applicable period.
(2)
Includes opportunistic AUM. “Opportunistic” AUM are near-term or mid-term engagements to unwind portfolios managed by GAM. Opportunistic AUM was $520M as of June 30, 2024 and $3,440M as of March 31, 2024.
____
KEY TERMS
Assets Under Management: all figures are unaudited. AUM is inclusive of sub-advised funds, committed capital closed-end vehicles, seed investments by affiliates, affiliated and unaffiliated separately managed accounts, engagements to unwind portfolios, and fund of fund products. Changes in AUM are generally the result of performance, contributions, withdrawals, liquidations and opportunistic mandate wins.
AUM for committed capital closed-end vehicles that have completed their investment period is reported as NAV (Net Asset Value) plus unfunded commitment.AUM for quarterly close vehicles is reported as of the most recent quarter available for the applicable period.AUM for affiliated separately managed accounts is reported as NAV as of the most recently available estimate for the applicable period.
Passive Strategies: single- and multi-asset private funds, as well as a suite of regulated spot digital asset exchange-traded funds offered through partnerships with asset managers globally.
Active Strategies: Galaxy’s Liquid Crypto Fund and the management of certain opportunistic mandates.
Venture Strategies: organized around two investment themes: Interactive Ventures and Crypto Ventures. Galaxy Interactive invests at the intersection of content, technology, and social commerce, managing client capital across three funds. GAM’s Crypto Ventures sleeve includes Galaxy’s inaugural crypto venture fund, which is focused on investing in early-stage companies across crypto protocols, software infrastructure, and financialized applications, as well as two global, multi-manager venture funds and a subset of Galaxy’s balance sheet venture investments.
Galaxy Digital Infrastructure Solutions
Galaxy Digital Infrastructure Solutions (“GDIS”) consists of proprietary and hosted bitcoin mining services, GK8 self-custody technology solutions, and blockchain infrastructure.
Mining
Mining revenue was $24.0 million for the second quarter, relative to power purchase costs and external hosting expenses, net of curtailment credits, of $10.5 million, resulting in a 56% direct mining profit margin. The QoQ decrease in revenue was primarily driven by the Bitcoin halving in April. Currently, Galaxy has 200 megawatts of energized mining capacity and is bringing on an additional 300 megawatts of high-voltage capacity in the third quarter of 2025. Galaxy has firm capacity approval from both the Electric Reliability Council of Texas and the Wind Energy Transmission of Texas to scale up to 800 megawatts of power from the existing interconnect. In the first quarter, we expanded our campus by purchasing an additional 160 acres adjacent to Helios. We now have a total of 320 acres of contiguous land and have submitted additional load studies and a new interconnection request that are pending approval.
Key Performance Indicators
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Mining Revenue
$24.0M
$31.5M
(24) %
Proprietary Mining Revenue
$16.3M
$20.1M
(19) %
Hosted and Other Mining Revenue1
$7.7M
$11.4M
(32) %
Total Hashrate Under Management
5.6 EH/s
5.7 EH/s
(3) %
Proprietary Mining Hashrate
2.9 EH/s
3.1 EH/s
(5) %
Hosted Mining Hashrate
2.6 EH/s
2.6 EH/s
(1) %
Number of Proprietary BTC Mined
242
373
(35) %
Average Marginal Cost to Mine
<$22.5K
<$19.5K
N.M.
(1)
Includes revenue from hosting clients and other mining related activities.
Blockchain Infrastructure and GK8
Blockchain Infrastructure and GK8 continue to build and invest in the technology that powers the digital assets ecosystem. Blockchain Infrastructure expanded its Assets Under Stake by 341% QoQ to $2.1 billion as of June 30th, with Galaxy growing to become one of the largest validators globally on the Solana network. As of July 18, 2024, AUS grew to $3.3 billion with the addition of approximately $1 billion in Ether AUS from the acquisition of CMF. GK8 continues to execute against its pipeline of enterprise clients.
Key Performance Indicators
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Assets Under Stake
$2,144M
$486M
341 %
GK8 Total Client Count
22
21
5 %
_____
KEY TERMS
Hashrate Under Management: the total combined hashrate of active proprietary and hosted mining capacity managed by Galaxy.
Proprietary Mining Hashrate: the hashrate attributed to Galaxy owned and operated mining machines.
Hosted Mining Hashrate: the hashrate attributed to third-party machines operated by Galaxy for a client.
Number of Proprietary BTC Mined: the total amount of bitcoin mined from proprietary mining operations.
Average Marginal Cost to Mine: the average marginal cost of production for each bitcoin generated during the period. The calculation excludes depreciation, mark-to-market on power contracts, and corporate overhead.
Assets Under Stake: all figures are unaudited. AUS reflects the total notional value of assets bonded to Galaxy validators, based on prices as of the end of the specified period. This includes certain Galaxy balance sheet assets, Galaxy affiliate assets, and third party assets.
GK8 Total Client Count: the total number of clients contracted to use GK8’s technology solutions.
Summary of Operating Expenses
Operating expenses
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q/Q % Change
Compensation and compensation related
$43M
$42M
1 %
Equity based compensation
$12M
$18M
(36) %
General and administrative
$45M
$48M
(6) %
Mining costs
$10M
$15M
(31) %
Trading and commission expense
$4M
$6M
(35) %
Technology
$7M
$6M
13 %
Depreciation and amortization
$14M
$11M
18 %
Impairment reversal
$0M
$0M
N.M.
Other
$9M
$8M
13 %
Professional fees
$14M
$13M
2 %
Staking costs
$32M
$1M
N.M.
Interest
$21M
$20M
5 %
Notes interest expense
$7M
$7M
1 %
Note:
Quarter-over-quarter percentage change calculations are based on unrounded results.
Overview of Second Quarter Operating Expenses:
Compensation and compensation related expenses of $43 million were roughly flat QoQ.Equity based compensation decreased by approximately $6 million QoQ, primarily driven by fully vested high-priced equity grants issued in 2021, partially offset by new grants issued in 2022, 2023 and 2024 at lower share prices.General and administrative expenses declined by approximately $3 million from the first quarter of 2024, driven by lower mining costs and trading and commission expenses, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization costs.Mining costs decreased by approximately $5 million QoQ; reflecting our actively managed power strategy, leading to a reduction in electricity costs.Trading commission expenses decreased by approximately $2 million QoQ, on account of lower trading volumes in the quarter.Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by over $2 million QoQ, reflecting the additional depreciation from new mining machines and electrical infrastructure that were energized during the prior quarter.Professional fees of $14 million were slightly up QoQ.Staking costs was a new line item this quarter, and reflected the staking rewards that Galaxy generates from its AUS, which were paid to the delegators. This amount offsets the staking rewards received, which were included in the Lending and Staking revenue.Interest expense of $21 million was up approximately $1 million QoQ, reflecting our ability to source non-dilutive wholesale financing to help fund our Trading and Lending businesses and consistent with our risk management principles of sound Asset and Liability Management and maintaining substantial liquidity buffers.
GDH Ltd.’s Financial Highlights
As the only significant asset of GDH Ltd. is its minority interest in GDH LP, its results are driven by the results of GDH LP. GDH Ltd. accounts for its investment in this associate (GDH LP) using the equity method. The investment, initially recorded at cost, is increased or decreased to recognize GDH Ltd.’s share of the earnings and losses of GDH LP. The net comprehensive income (loss) of GDH Ltd. was $(49.4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $60.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Earnings Conference Call
An investor conference call will be held today, August 1, 2024, at 8:30 AM Eastern Time. A live webcast with the ability to ask questions will be available at: https://investor.galaxy.com/. The conference call can also be accessed by investors in the United States or Canada by dialing 1-800-274-8461, or 1-203-518-9814 (outside the U.S. and Canada) using the Conference ID: GALAXY. A replay of the webcast will be available and can be accessed in the same manner as the live webcast on the Company’s Investor Relations website. Through September 1, 2024, the recording will also be available by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or 1-412-317-6671 (outside the U.S. and Canada) and using the passcode: 11156334.
About Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. (TSX: GLXY) (“GDH Ltd.”) and Galaxy Digital Holdings LP (“GDH LP”)
Galaxy (TSX: GLXY) is a digital asset and blockchain leader providing access to the growing digital economy. We serve a diversified client base, including institutions, startups, and qualified individuals. Since 2018, Galaxy has been building a holistic financial platform spanning three complementary operating businesses: Global Markets, Asset Management, and Digital Infrastructure Solutions. Our offerings include, amongst others, trading, lending, strategic advisory services, institutional-grade investment solutions, proprietary bitcoin mining and hosting services, network validator services, and the development of enterprise self-custodial technology. The company is headquartered in New York City, with global offices across North America, Europe, and Asia. Additional information about Galaxy’s businesses and products is available on www.galaxy.com.
This press release should be read in conjunction with (i) GDH LP’s Management Discussion and Analysis and Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and (ii) GDH Ltd.’s Management Discussion and Analysis and Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 (together, the “Consolidated Financial Statements” and “MD&As”), which have been filed on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.ca.
Disclaimers and Additional Information
The TSX has not approved or disapproved of the information contained herein. The Ontario Securities Commission has not passed upon the merits of the disclosure record of Galaxy.
This press release is not an offer to buy or sell, nor is it a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, interests in the fund or any advisory services or any other security or to participate in any advisory services or trading strategy. If any offer and sale of securities is made, it will be pursuant to the confidential offering memorandum of the fund (the Offering Memorandum or fund prospectus (“Prospectus”)). Any decision to make an investment in the fund should be made after reviewing such Offering Memorandum or Prospectus, conducting such investigations as the investor deems necessary and consulting the investor’s own investment, legal, accounting and tax advisors in order to make an independent determination of the suitability and consequences of an investment.
No Offer or Solicitation
As previously announced, the Company intends to complete its proposed reorganization and domestication to become a Delaware-based company, and subsequently list on the Nasdaq, upon completion of the SEC’s ongoing review and subject to stock exchange approval of such listing. The proposed reorganization and domestication is subject to approval by shareholders the Company and applicable regulatory authorities, including the Toronto Stock Exchange. In connection with the proposed reorganization and domestication, the Company has filed a registration statement, including a management information circular/prospectus, with the SEC, which has not yet become effective. SHAREHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO READ THE FINAL VERSIONS OF SUCH DOCUMENTS, WHEN AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Shareholders may obtain a free copy of the registration statement (including the management information circular/prospectus) and any other relevant documents from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the final versions of such documents can also be obtained, when available, without charge, via Galaxy’s investor relations website: https://investor.galaxy.com/ The Company anticipates holding a shareholder meeting to seek approval following the effectiveness of the registration statement, and further details will be included in the management information circular to be mailed to shareholders and posted on the Company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedarplus.ca.
This document shall not constitute a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the domestication or any of the other proposed reorganization transactions. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote of approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
CAUTION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information in this document may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and “forward-looking information” under Canadian securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Galaxy’s business pipelines for banking and Gk8, mining goals, focus on self custody and validator solutions and our commitment to the future of decentralized networks and the pending domestication and the related transactions (the “transactions”), and the parties, perspectives and expectations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to estimates, projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. The forward-looking statements contained in this document are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us taking into account information currently available to us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to: (1) the inability to complete the proposed domestication and reorganization transactions, due to the failure to obtain shareholder and stock exchange approvals, or otherwise; (2) changes to the proposed structure of the transactions that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to obtaining shareholder or stock exchange approval of the transactions; (3) the ability to meet and maintain listing standards following the consummation of the transactions; (4) the risk that the transactions disrupt current plans and operations; (5) costs related to the transactions, operations and strategy; (6) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (7) the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (8) changes or events that impact the cryptocurrency industry, including potential regulation, that are out of our control; (9) the risk that our business will not grow in line with our expectations or continue on its current trajectory; (10) the possibility that our addressable market is smaller than we have anticipated and/or that we may not gain share of it; and (11) the possibility that there is a disruption in mining impacting our ability to achieve expected results or change in power dynamics impacting our results, (12) any delay or failure to consummate the business mandates or achieve its pipeline goals in banking and Gk8, (13) liquidity or economic conditions impacting our business (14) regulatory concerns, technological challenges, cyber incidents or exploits on decentralized networks (15) those other risks contained in the Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2023 available on the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.ca and its Management’s Discussion and Analysis, filed on August 1, 2024. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, a decline in the digital asset market or general economic conditions; the possibility that our addressable market is smaller than we have anticipated and/or that we may not gain share of the stated addressable market; the failure or delay in the adoption of digital assets and the blockchain ecosystem; a delay or failure in developing infrastructure for our business or our businesses achieving our banking and Gk8 mandates; delays or other challenges in the mining business related to hosting, power or our mining infrastructure; any challenges faced with respect to decentralized networks, considerations with respect to liquidity and capital planning and changes in applicable law or regulation and adverse regulatory developments. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, they could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. We are not undertaking any obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not take any statement regarding past trends or activities as a representation that the trends or activities will continue in the future. Accordingly, you should not put undue reliance on these statements.
©Copyright Galaxy Digital 2024. All rights reserved.
Galaxy Digital Holdings LP’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)
(in thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalent
$ 314,033
$ 316,610
Digital assets
1,954,398
1,078,587
Receivable for digital asset trades
26,907
41,339
Digital assets loans receivable, net of allowance
177,230
104,504
Digital assets receivables
44,576
14,686
Investments (includes $45.1 million and $0 of equity method investments, respectively)
508,380
—
Assets posted as collateral
203,942
318,195
Receivables
25,840
15,983
Derivative assets
153,470
173,209
Prepaid expenses and other assets
27,780
37,910
Loans receivable, net of allowance
404,991
377,105
Due from related party
31,891
5,007
Total current assets
3,873,438
2,483,135
Digital assets receivables
3,854
6,174
Investments (includes $394.8 million and $290.4 million of equity method investments, respectively)
800,315
735,103
Restricted digital assets
15,863
41,356
Digital asset loans receivable, non-current
12,881
—
Loans receivable, non-current
—
10,259
Property and equipment
267,431
259,965
Other non-current assets
107,284
95,000
Goodwill
44,257
44,257
Total non-current assets
1,251,885
1,192,114
Total assets
$ 5,125,323
$ 3,675,249
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities
Investments sold short
115,240
25,295
Derivative liabilities
118,770
160,642
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
73,118
69,212
Payable to customers
94,816
3,503
Taxes payable
12,636
25,936
Payable for digital asset trades
34,751
4,176
Digital assets loans payable
950,178
398,277
Loans payable
211,384
93,069
Collateral payable
811,656
581,362
Due to related party
87,403
67,953
Lease liability
3,960
3,860
Total current liabilities
2,513,912
1,433,285
Notes payable
427,679
408,053
Deferred tax liability
46,734
33,894
Lease liability
8,271
10,236
Total non-current liabilities
482,684
452,183
Total liabilities
2,996,596
1,885,468
Equity
Partners’ capital
2,128,727
1,789,781
Total equity
2,128,727
1,789,781
Total liabilities and equity
$ 5,125,323
$ 3,675,249
Galaxy Digital Holdings LP’s Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Income
Fee revenue
$ 26,483
$ 11,097
$ 54,611
$ 25,526
Net realized gain (loss) on digital assets
(161,738)
20,179
108,660
86,298
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
12,826
48,334
(160,008)
46,356
Lending and staking revenue
54,371
10,809
84,309
21,318
Net derivative gain
105,322
9,641
188,962
64,725
Revenue from proprietary mining
16,312
8,563
36,440
10,980
Other income
140
43
475
206
53,716
108,666
313,449
255,409
Operating expenses
Compensation and compensation related
42,921
34,632
85,397
65,252
Equity based compensation
11,601
15,655
29,590
38,925
General and administrative
44,721
14,742
92,777
29,647
Mining costs
10,452
(130)
25,638
5,830
Trading and commission expense
4,112
2,341
10,434
3,285
Technology
7,356
4,599
13,852
8,994
Depreciation and amortization
13,505
7,318
24,932
11,765
Impairment reversal
—
(5,932)
—
(11,914)
Other
9,296
6,546
17,921
11,687
Professional fees
13,704
8,785
27,077
18,603
Staking costs
32,034
308
32,696
539
Interest
20,927
4,334
40,775
9,873
Notes interest expense
7,040
6,790
14,016
13,521
(172,948)
(85,246)
(322,328)
(176,360)
Other
Net unrealized gain (loss) on digital assets
42,900
(4,774)
139,713
(1,745)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
(114,314)
(65,850)
121,538
16,863
Net loss on notes payable – derivative
(2,573)
(799)
(12,286)
(2,104)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
1,474
63
1,353
(75)
(72,513)
(71,360)
250,318
12,939
Income before income taxes
(191,745)
(47,940)
241,439
91,988
Income taxes expense (benefit)
(14,736)
(1,900)
(3,216)
3,826
Net income for the period
$ (177,009)
$ (46,040)
$ 244,655
$ 88,162
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustment
1,724
$ 39
1,089
(416)
Comprehensive income for the period
$ (175,285)
$ (46,001)
$ 245,744
$ 87,746
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
GDH LP Net income (loss) per unit:
Basic
$ (0.52)
$ (0.14)
$ 0.74
$ 0.28
Diluted
(0.52)
(0.14)
0.70
0.27
Weighted average units:
Basic
338,212,221
321,392,562
331,685,773
320,391,466
Diluted
338,212,221
321,392,562
350,414,148
327,417,371
Reportable segments (unaudited)
Income and expenses by each reportable segment of GDH LP for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Income (loss)
Fee revenue(1)
Mining hosting fees
$ —
$ —
$ 7,775
$ —
$ 7,775
Licensing fees
—
—
612
(120)
492
Management and performance fees
3,694
14,535
—
(734)
17,495
Advisory fees
721
—
—
—
721
Total fee revenue
4,415
14,535
8,387
(854)
26,483
Lending and staking revenue
Lending income
16,012
—
—
8
16,020
Blockchain rewards
578
3,808
37,497
(3,532)
38,351
Total lending and staking revenue
16,590
3,808
37,497
(3,524)
54,371
Net realized gain on digital assets
(178,808)
16,274
796
—
(161,738)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
10,206
2,620
—
—
12,826
Net derivative gain
105,550
—
(228)
—
105,322
Revenue from proprietary mining
—
—
16,312
—
16,312
Other income
(4)
33
111
—
140
Total revenues and gain (loss) from operations
(42,051)
37,270
62,875
(4,378)
53,716
Operating expenses
68,604
13,781
69,230
21,333
172,948
Net unrealized gain on digital assets
136,323
(86,685)
(6,738)
—
42,900
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
(81,230)
(34,369)
1,285
—
(114,314)
Net loss on notes payable – derivative
—
—
—
(2,573)
(2,573)
Foreign currency loss
1,474
—
—
—
1,474
56,567
(121,054)
(5,453)
(2,573)
(72,513)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ (54,088)
$ (97,565)
$ (11,808)
$ (28,284)
$ (191,745)
Income tax expense
—
—
—
(14,736)
(14,736)
Net income (loss)
$ (54,088)
$ (97,565)
$ (11,808)
$ (13,548)
$ (177,009)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
1,724
1,724
Comprehensive income (loss)
$ (54,088)
$ (97,565)
$ (11,808)
$ (11,824)
$ (175,285)
(1)
Asset Management fee revenue includes management fees generated off the Partnership’s balance sheet venture investments. Licensing fees are attributable to GK8, and include license fees paid by the Partnership for the use of GK8’s technology. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in the Corporate & Other segment.
Income and expenses by each reportable segment of GDH LP for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other(1)
Totals
Income (loss)
Fee revenue (1)
Mining hosting fees
$ —
$ —
$ 17,916
$ —
17,916
Licensing fees
1
—
1,419
(240)
1,180
Management and performance fees
3,694
32,372
—
(1,481)
34,585
Advisory fees
930
—
—
—
930
Total fee revenue
4,625
32,372
19,335
(1,721)
54,611
Lending and staking revenue
Lending income
32,756
5
2
12
32,775
Blockchain rewards
5,660
11,046
43,575
(8,747)
51,534
Total lending and staking revenue
38,416
11,051
43,577
(8,735)
84,309
Net realized gain on digital assets
91,497
16,367
796
—
108,660
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(173,323)
13,315
—
—
(160,008)
Net derivative gain
188,095
—
867
—
188,962
Revenue from proprietary mining
—
—
36,440
—
36,440
Other income
153
33
289
—
475
149,463
73,138
101,304
(10,456)
313,449
Operating expenses
133,033
29,585
110,110
49,600
322,328
Net unrealized gain on digital assets
184,582
(41,358)
(3,511)
—
139,713
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
98,480
23,108
(50)
—
121,538
Net loss on notes payable – derivative
—
—
—
(12,286)
(12,286)
Foreign currency loss
1,353
—
—
—
1,353
284,415
(18,250)
(3,561)
(12,286)
250,318
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ 300,845
$ 25,303
$ (12,367)
$ (72,342)
$ 241,439
Income tax expense
—
—
—
(3,216)
(3,216)
Net income (loss)
$ 300,845
$ 25,303
$ (12,367)
$ (69,126)
$ 244,655
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
1,089
1,089
Comprehensive income (loss)
$ 300,845
$ 25,303
$ (12,367)
$ (68,037)
$ 245,744
(1)
Asset Management fee revenue includes management fees generated off the Partnership’s balance sheet venture investments. Licensing fees are attributable to GK8, and include license fees paid by the Partnership for the use of GK8’s technology. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in the Corporate & Other segment.
Income and expenses by each reportable segment of GDH LP for the three months ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Income (loss)
Fee revenue (1)
Mining hosting fees
—
—
6,548
—
$ 6,548
Licensing fees
—
—
610
—
610
Management and performance fees
—
4,216
—
(762)
3,454
Advisory fees
57
—
—
—
57
Other fee revenues
—
—
428
—
428
Total fee revenue
57
4,216
7,586
(762)
11,097
Lending and staking revenue
Lending income
9,990
9
—
—
9,999
Blockchain rewards
(706)
1,516
—
—
810
Total lending and staking revenue
9,284
1,525
—
—
10,809
Net realized gain on digital assets
17,601
2,578
—
—
20,179
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
23,725
24,609
—
—
48,334
Net derivative gain
8,769
1,008
(136)
—
9,641
Revenue from proprietary mining
—
—
8,563
—
8,563
Other income (expense)
96
(96)
11
32
43
Total revenues and gain (loss) from operations
59,532
33,840
16,024
(730)
108,666
Operating expenses
40,894
13,790
7,748
22,814
85,246
Net unrealized gain (loss) on digital assets
(1,067)
(3,707)
—
—
(4,774)
Net unrealized gain on investments
(23,726)
(45,532)
3,408
—
(65,850)
Net loss on notes payable – derivative
—
—
—
(799)
(799)
Foreign currency loss
63
—
—
—
63
(24,730)
(49,239)
3,408
(799)
(71,360)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ (6,092)
$ (29,189)
$ 11,684
$ (24,343)
$ (47,940)
Income tax expense
—
—
—
(1,900)
(1,900)
Net income (loss)
$ (6,092)
$ (29,189)
$ 11,684
$ (22,443)
$ (46,040)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
39
39
Comprehensive income (loss)
$ (6,092)
$ (29,189)
$ 11,684
$ (22,404)
$ (46,001)
(1)
Asset Management fee revenue includes management fees generated off the Partnership’s balance sheet venture investments, which are eliminated in the Corporate & Other segment.
Income and expenses by each reportable segment of GDH LP for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Income (loss)
Fee revenue (1)
Mining hosting fees
$ —
$ —
$ 12,816
$ —
$ 12,816
Licensing fees
—
—
790
—
790
Management and performance fees
—
9,148
—
(1,382)
7,766
Advisory fees
2,265
—
—
—
2,265
Other fee revenues
(54)
—
1,943
—
1,889
Total fee revenue
2,211
9,148
15,549
(1,382)
25,526
Lending and staking revenue
Lending income
19,078
17
—
—
19,095
Blockchain rewards
707
1,516
—
—
2,223
Total lending and staking revenue
19,785
1,533
—
—
21,318
Net realized gain on digital assets
82,633
3,665
—
—
86,298
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
24,099
22,257
—
—
46,356
Net derivative gain
63,319
1,542
(136)
—
64,725
Revenue from proprietary mining
—
—
10,980
—
10,980
Other income (expense)
134
(163)
55
180
206
Total revenues and gain (loss) from operations
192,181
37,982
26,448
(1,202)
255,409
Operating expenses
83,103
29,978
17,062
46,217
176,360
Net unrealized gain (loss) on digital assets
(1,744)
(1)
—
—
(1,745)
Net unrealized gain on investments
16,647
(6,435)
6,651
—
16,863
Net loss on notes payable – derivative
—
—
—
(2,104)
(2,104)
Foreign currency loss
(75)
—
—
—
(75)
14,828
(6,436)
6,651
(2,104)
12,939
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ 123,906
$ 1,568
$ 16,037
$ (49,523)
$ 91,988
Income tax expense
—
—
—
3,826
3,826
Net income (loss)
$ 123,906
$ 1,568
$ 16,037
$ (53,349)
$ 88,162
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
(416)
(416)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$ 123,906
$ 1,568
$ 16,037
$ (53,765)
$ 87,746
(1)
Asset Management fee revenue includes management fees generated off the Partnership’s balance sheet venture investments, which are eliminated in the Corporate & Other segment.
Assets and liabilities by reportable segment of GDH LP as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Total assets
$ 3,972,284
$ 643,731
$ 351,145
$ 158,163
$ 5,125,323
Total liabilities
$ 2,356,282
$ 1,250
$ 10,055
$ 629,009
$ 2,996,596
Assets and liabilities by reportable segment of GDH LP as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Total assets
$ 2,726,950
$ 575,056
$ 321,322
$ 51,921
$ 3,675,249
Total liabilities
$ 1,289,792
$ 10,968
$ 9,817
$ 574,891
$ 1,885,468
Select statement of financial position information
Select assets by reporting segment of GDH LP as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Digital assets
$ 1,925,574
$ 44,687
$ —
$ —
$ 1,970,261
Digital assets receivables
12,241
35,253
936
—
48,430
Assets posted as collateral
203,942
—
—
—
203,942
Loans receivable
595,102
—
—
—
595,102
Investments
764,285
532,084
12,326
—
1,308,695
Property and equipment
—
—
260,258
7,173
267,431
$ 3,501,144
$ 612,024
$ 273,520
$ 7,173
$ 4,393,861
Select assets by reporting segment of GDH LP as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:
(in thousands)
Global
Markets
Asset
Management
Digital
Infrastructure
Solutions
Corporate
and Other
Totals
Digital assets
$ 1,052,013
$ 67,930
$ —
$ —
$ 1,119,943
Digital assets receivables
6,506
13,135
1,219
—
20,860
Assets posted as collateral
318,195
—
—
—
318,195
Loans receivable
491,868
—
—
—
491,868
Investments
244,807
476,262
14,034
—
735,103
Property and equipment
109
—
252,552
7,304
259,965
$ 2,113,498
$ 557,327
$ 267,805
$ 7,304
$ 2,945,934
Net Digital Assets Position
Net digital assets includes all digital assets categorized as assets, less all digital assets categorized as liabilities on the statement of financial position and is included in the Company’s liquidity measure. Net digital assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
(in thousands)
BTC (3)
ETH (4)
Stablecoin
Other (5)
As of
June 30, 2024
Assets
Digital assets
$ 1,202,920
$ 344,110
$ 236,122
$ 171,246
$ 1,954,398
Digital asset loans receivable, net of allowance
16,656
28,612
118,733
26,110
190,111
Digital assets receivable, current
—
—
—
44,576
44,576
Digital assets receivable, non-current
—
—
—
3,854
3,854
Assets posted as collateral – Digital assets(1)
163,950
28,594
1,429
193,973
Restricted digital assets, non-current(2)
—
—
—
15,863
15,863
1,383,526
401,316
354,855
263,078
2,402,775
Liabilities
Digital asset loans payable
620,602
57,089
242,529
29,958
950,178
Collateral payable(1)
584,957
145,166
17,807
14,621
762,551
Payables to customers
94,586
—
—
—
94,586
1,300,145
202,255
260,336
44,579
1,807,315
Digital assets, net
$ 83,381
$ 199,061
$ 94,519
$ 218,499
595,460
Stablecoins, net
$ —
$ —
$ 94,519
$ —
94,519
Digital assets, net excl. stablecoins
$ 83,381
$ 199,061
$ —
$ 218,499
$ 500,941
Bitcoin spot ETFs included in Investments
418,068
—
—
—
418,068
(1)
Excludes cash portion of balance on the Partnership’s statement of financial position.
(2)
Represents TIA and SOL tokens that are subject to a sale restriction of greater than one year.
(3)
Includes associated tokens such as wBTC. The Partnership also held interests in investment vehicles designed to hold BTC, including Galaxy sponsored BTC funds and Mt. Gox Investment Fund LP, valued at $129.1 million as of June 30, 2024 reflected in the investments balance in addition to the digital assets noted above. The Partnership also held bitcoin derivative positions not reflected above in addition to the noted bitcoin investment vehicles.
(4)
Includes associated tokens such as wETH and stETH. The Partnership also held interests in investment vehicles designed to hold ETH, including Galaxy sponsored ETH funds, valued at $42.3 million as of June 30, 2024 reflected in the investments balance in addition to the digital assets noted above. The Partnership also held Ether derivative positions not reflected above in addition to the noted Ether investment vehicles.
(5)
Includes $43.6 million net SOL and $45.3 million net TIA. The Partnership also held an interest in investment vehicles designed to hold SOL, the Galaxy sponsored Galaxy Digital Crypto Vol Fund LLC valued at $91.4 million as of June 30, 2024 reflected in the investments balance in addition to the digital assets noted above, and the Partnership held digital asset derivative positions not reflected above in addition to the noted investment vehicle.
(in thousands)
BTC (4)
ETH (5)
Stablecoin
Other (5)
As of December
31, 2023
Assets
Digital assets
$ 589,011
$ 174,978
$ 179,222
$ 135,376
$ 1,078,587
Digital asset loans receivable, net of allowance
3,044
87,252
12,000
2,208
104,504
Digital assets receivable, current
—
—
—
14,686
14,686
Digital assets receivable, non-current
—
—
—
6,174
6,174
Assets posted as collateral – Digital assets(1)
197,092
119,012
—
—
316,104
Restricted digital assets, non-current(2)
—
—
—
41,356
41,356
789,147
381,242
191,222
199,800
1,561,411
Liabilities
Digital asset loans payable
48,202
14,603
297,762
37,710
398,277
Collateral payable(1)
437,889
116,723
9,457
5,926
569,995
486,091
131,326
307,219
43,636
968,272
Digital assets, net
$ 303,056
$ 249,916
$ (115,997)
$ 156,164
593,139
Stablecoins, net(3)
$ —
$ —
$ (115,997)
$ —
(115,997)
Digital assets, net excl. stablecoins
$ 303,056
$ 249,916
$ —
$ 156,164
$ 709,136
Bitcoin spot ETFs included in Investments
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
(1)
Excludes cash portion of balance on the Partnership’s statement of financial position.
(2)
Represents TIA tokens that are subject to a sale restriction of greater than one year.
(3)
As of December 31, 2023, stablecoin liabilities were greater than stablecoin assets.
(4)
Includes associated tokens such as wBTC. The Partnership also held interests in investment vehicles designed to hold BTC, including ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF, Galaxy sponsored BTC funds, and Mt. Gox Investment Fund LP, valued at $123.1 as of December 31, 2023 reflected in the investments balance in addition to the digital assets noted above. The Partnership also held bitcoin derivative positions not reflected above in addition to the noted bitcoin investment vehicles.
(5)
Includes associated tokens such as wETH and stETH. The Partnership also held interests in investment vehicles designed to hold ETH, including Galaxy sponsored ETH funds, valued at $22.1 million as of December 31, 2023 reflected in the investments balance in addition to the digital assets noted above. The Partnership also held Ethereum derivative positions not reflected above in addition to the noted Ethereum investment vehicles.
(6)
Includes $12.0 million net SOL and $68.5 million net TIA. The Partnership also held digital asset derivative positions not reflected above.
All figures are in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.
SOURCE Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd.
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Gig economy expert Ed Ryder warns against the risks of mileage tracking apps, and advocates using paper-based tracking methods instead. He introduces The Big Mileage Form, a secure alternative developed over two years to meet the specific needs of food delivery gig workers. Ryder highlights recent tech failures, like the July 2024 global IT outage, to underscore the vulnerabilities of digital solutions. The press release also mentions Ryder’s significant mileage deduction using his form and directs readers to GigCoach.net for additional resources, including a consumer tutorial to drive better food delivery outcomes and a gig coach training program.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 22, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ — As the IRS announces a standard mileage rate of 70 cents per mile for 2025, gig economy expert Ed Ryder, who has completed over 10,000 deliveries with his own car using major food delivery platforms, urges fellow gig workers to reconsider their mileage tracking methods. While acknowledging the convenience of digital solutions, Ryder advocates for a return to secure, paper-based tracking to protect valuable mileage deductions.
“With the mileage rate increasing to 70 cents, accurate tracking is more crucial than ever for gig workers and small business owners,” says Ryder, creator of The Big Mileage Form. “While mileage tracking apps seem convenient, they come with significant risks that many overlook. Network outages, app glitches, and cyber attacks can jeopardize months of data.”
Ryder points to the July 2024 global IT outage as a prime example of technology’s vulnerabilities. “A faulty software update caused mass airline disruptions and impacted other industries, catching major corporations off guard. This incident highlights that even in our digital age, software isn’t infallible. For me, I simply won’t trust mileage tracking apps with my most important tax deduction.”
To address these concerns, Ryder developed a comprehensive, paper-based solution. “I spent two years perfecting The Big Mileage Form, tailoring it to the specific needs of food delivery gig workers,” he explains. “At 11×17 inches, it provides ample space for detailed record-keeping and, crucially, it’s immune to software glitches, data breaches, and ransomware attacks.”
Ryder’s meticulous paper-based record-keeping resulted in a mileage deduction exceeding $19,000 on his 2023 federal taxes. “All my business-related miles are thoroughly documented on paper. I’m fully prepared to defend this deduction in case of an audit. This level of confidence is what I aim to provide other gig workers.”
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Media Contact
Ed Ryder, Match Experiment LLC, 1 484-493-8740, hello@ideamaned.com, gigcoach.net
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prweb.com/releases/as-2025-irs-mileage-rate-hits-70-cents-expert-warns-ditch-risky-apps-for-secure-paper-tracking-302337779.html
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DATA BREACH ALERT: Edelson Lechtzin LLP Is Investigating Claims On Behalf Of Ascension Health Customers Whose Data May Have Been Compromised
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NEWTOWN, Pa., Dec. 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The law firm of Edelson Lechtzin LLP is investigating claims regarding data privacy violations by Ascension Health (“Ascension”). Ascension learned of suspicious activity on or about May 8, 2024. To join this case, go HERE.
About Ascension Health
Ascension is a prominent non-profit health system in the nation and operates under Catholic principles.
What happened?
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How can I protect my personal data?
If you receive a data breach notification, you must guard against possible misuse of your personal information, including identity theft and fraud, by regularly reviewing your account statements and monitoring your credit reports for suspicious or unauthorized activity. Additionally, you should consider legal options for mitigating such risks.
Edelson Lechtzin LLP is investigating a class action lawsuit to seek legal remedies for customers whose sensitive personal and patient data may have been compromised by the Ascension data breach.
For more information, please contact:
Marc H. Edelson, Esq.
EDELSON LECHTZIN LLP
411 S. State Street, Suite N-300
Newtown, PA 18940
Phone: 844-696-7492
Email: medelson@edelson-law.com
Web: www.edelson-law.com
About Edelson Lechtzin LLP
Edelson Lechtzin LLP is a national class action law firm with offices in Pennsylvania and California. In addition to cases involving data breaches, our lawyers focus on class and collective litigation in cases alleging securities and investment fraud, violations of the federal antitrust laws, employee benefit plans under ERISA, wage theft and unpaid overtime, consumer fraud, and catastrophic injuries.
This press release may be considered Attorney Advertising in some jurisdictions. No class has been certified in this case, so counsel does not represent you unless you retain one. You may select counsel of your choice. You may also remain an absent class member and do nothing now. Your ability to share in any potential future recovery does not depend on serving as lead plaintiff.
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/data-breach-alert-edelson-lechtzin-llp-is-investigating-claims-on-behalf-of-ascension-health-customers-whose-data-may-have-been-compromised-302337976.html
SOURCE Edelson Lechtzin LLP
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December 22, 2024By
As urbanization accelerates and environmental dynamics shift, the need for accurate and timely terrestrial monitoring has never been more urgent. A review has introduced a novel approach to remote sensing time series analysis, integrating multi-source data to enable near real-time monitoring. This innovative methodology promises to transform environmental conservation and urban planning by providing unprecedented insights into terrestrial changes and offering a more precise understanding of environmental dynamics.
GUANGZHOU, China, Dec. 22, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ — An international team of researchers from South China Normal University, the University of Connecticut, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made a significant breakthrough in remote sensing. Their review, published (DOI: 10.34133/remotesensing.0285) in the Journal of Remote Sensing on December 11, 2024, addresses key challenges in remote sensing, such as incomplete data and noise interference. The team’s new time series analysis technique leverages advanced data reconstruction and fusion methods, significantly enhancing the precision and efficiency of remote sensing for monitoring environmental changes.
The research team has developed an advanced time series analysis technique that combines deep learning algorithms with traditional remote sensing methods to integrate data from various remote sensing sources. This innovative approach allows for the extraction of subtle patterns from large, complex datasets, which is crucial for monitoring critical environmental parameters such as land use and vegetation health. Unlike conventional techniques that struggle with incomplete or noisy data, this new methodology offers enhanced accuracy and more reliable insights into terrestrial dynamics, paving the way for more effective environmental monitoring.
Central to the study’s success is the integration of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to address the challenges posed by missing or noisy data. The LSTM networks capture temporal trends over time, while the GANs generate synthetic data that mimics real-world observations to fill gaps and correct for atmospheric distortions. This dual approach has resulted in a cleaner, more accurate time series dataset, which was validated against independent ground truth measurements. The researchers demonstrated significant improvements in key vegetation indices, such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), setting a new benchmark in the field of remote sensing.
Experts in the field have lauded the study’s potential to revolutionize remote sensing applications. They see the method as a transformative tool for enhancing high-resolution monitoring and extending its coverage, particularly in agricultural surveillance, urban planning, and environmental management. “This method represents a crucial advancement in our ability to monitor environmental changes,” says Professor Fu. “As it evolves, it could play a key role in addressing climate change and other global challenges.”
The methodology’s future applications are vast, especially in global environmental monitoring and supporting sustainable development goals. By integrating multi-temporal data from Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellites, the team has created a framework for accurate and continuous terrestrial analysis. As computational power advances and algorithms improve, this technology is expected to become a vital tool for natural resource management, disaster response, and climate change mitigation. In the years to come, it could provide critical data to help policymakers address pressing environmental issues on a global scale.
References
DOI
Oiginal Source URL
https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.0285
Funding information
This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 42425001 and 42071399).
About Journal of Remote Sensing
The Journal of Remote Sensing, an online-only Open Access journal published in association with AIR-CAS, promotes the theory, science, and technology of remote sensing, as well as interdisciplinary research within earth and information science.
Media Contact
George Hua, Chuanlink Innovations, 1 8656606278, TranSpread1@gmail.com, http://chuanlink-innovations.com/
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SOURCE Journal of Remote Sensing
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