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As City Buses Turn Electric, IDTechEx Asks What Awaits the Electric Coach Market

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BOSTON, July 1, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Electric buses are booming, with sales growing in Europe, America, India, and other key regions. Transport operators have shown themselves keen to electrify urban transport and cut greenhouse gas emissions. As emissions regulations tighten, city buses are likely to be all-electric within the next few years. IDTechEx’s report, “Electric and Fuel Cell Buses 2025-2045: Markets, Players, Technologies and Forecasts“, shows that over half of all city bus sales in Europe in 2023 were electric (battery and fuel cell) and that some regions are well ahead of the EU’s target for 100% of new city buses to be zero emission by 2035. However, in the coach segment, only around 1% of sales were electric across the same period, so what is driving the excellent growth in the city segment, and will it be replicated for coaches?

City buses are the perfect candidates for electrification

Buses were one of the first transportation sectors to demonstrate that they could be completely electrified. In China, sales began at pace in the early 2010s and reached a peak in 2016 when almost 140,000 electric buses were sold in a single year. While the sales figures have since declined and then plateaued – the overall bus fleet is now over 77% electric. With over 3 quarters of buses electric, these are not pilot projects or early successes but established incumbent technology. Electric buses now have well over a decade of use, transporting millions of people safely and efficiently. But what are the unique aspects of city bus transport that have allowed electrification to outpace other bus sectors?

Predictability: City buses, by their nature, follow predetermined routes with set schedules every day that they are in service. For electric buses, this means that routes can be optimized such that range anxiety is effectively removed. Compare this to a private passenger car, where the daily mileage might vary substantially, and routes longer than the range of the vehicle may be desired.

Opportunity charging: City buses are typically confined to a single metropolitan zone, and to be useful, transit services must stop regularly for passengers to embark/disembark. This presents a perfect chance for opportunity charging, where either overhead pantographs or wireless charging can quickly top up the batteries. This allows operators to potentially use a smaller Li-ion battery pack yet achieve the same range. This brings cost and weight savings.

Concentration of infrastructure: Buses are typically parked overnight in depots, and many buses may use a single site. This allows for the concentration of infrastructure, as building out grid capacity for a single site may allow the charging of an entire fleet of buses. Buses typically operate during the day, meaning they have a much longer period to charge. Thus, lower-level trickle charging can be used rather than grid-intensive fast charging – this also slows the battery degradation. When the busses are operating the daily routes, this infrastructure can then be utilized by other vehicles such as public charging or eLCV fleets. This generates revenue for the bus operator and recoups some of the investment in the infrastructure.

In summary, electric city buses are here to stay. They have demonstrated that they can operate in a wide range of conditions – with buses in operation from Northern China to Southern Spain. With correct route optimization and clever infrastructure utilization, they can comfortably operate most routes operators require.

What about coaches?

While city bus sales have turned increasingly electric, the coach market, by contrast, is stagnant and almost entirely diesel. IDTechEx research has assessed some of the challenges that hold back electrification, both technical and economic.

Range: One of the larger technical hurdles to overcome is range. Although energy density improvements have allowed onboard battery storage to increase, electric vehicles still have shorter ranges than their ICE counterparts. As battery pack size increases, weight and volume become a challenge. Improvements in energy density can help overcome this, but current state-of-the-art packs are insufficient to provide adequate range. Coach journeys are typically much longer and travel interurban, intercity, and even international routes. As such, the limited range is a much greater challenge than that of a city bus, which may have a much lower daily required mileage.

Charging infrastructure: These coaches will typically leave built-up areas behind and travel long distances on highways without stopping. As recharging will be required, the necessary highway infrastructure needs to be put in place for coaches to recharge en route. Unlike city buses, which can charge slowly overnight, these coaches are likely to need fast charging to avoid passengers having to wait multiple hours in a remote service station, which would increase journey times and reduce customer satisfaction. The non-concentrated nature of coach travel (fewer coaches will travel to a much wider range of destinations) means that more charging infrastructure will need to be developed.

Funding: Currently, battery electric buses are about twice as expensive as a comparable diesel bus. While large metropolitan transport operators may be able to afford the investment, regional coach transport operators are often much smaller entities and thus struggle to absorb the increased costs associated with electrifying. Government support is also less prominent. The UK’s successful ZEBRA (Zero Emissions Buses Regional Areas) has contributed to the strong growth in electric sales, but it explicitly excludes coaches from any subsidy support.

What options are left in this challenging environment? Fuel cell buses, with their greater range and quicker refueling, are considered alternatives to battery electric buses by some, but challenges with hydrogen production and distribution remain. Increases in Li-ion cell density will translate into greater ranges for fully electric buses, but to what extent can these overcome the challenges of long-haul travel? What is the regulatory outlook for coach travel compared with city buses? IDTechEx explores these questions and more in its in-depth review of the topic, “Electric and Fuel Cell Buses 2025-2045: Markets, Players, Technologies and Forecasts”.

To find out more about this IDTechEx report, including downloadable sample pages, please visit www.IDTechEx.com/Buses.

For the full portfolio of electric vehicles market research available from IDTechEx, please see www.IDTechEx.com/Research/EV.

About IDTechEx 
 
IDTechEx provides trusted independent research on emerging technologies and their markets. Since 1999, we have been helping our clients to understand new technologies, their supply chains, market requirements, opportunities and forecasts. For more information, contact research@IDTechEx.com or visit www.IDTechEx.com

Media Contact: 

Charlotte Martin 
Subscriptions Marketing Manager 
press@IDTechEx.com 
+44(0)1223 812300 

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Kawasaki and CB&I Sign Strategic Collaborative Agreement for Promoting Commercial-Use Liquefied Hydrogen Supply Chain

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HOUSTON, Sept. 19, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (Kawasaki) and CB&I, a wholly owned unrestricted subsidiary of McDermott, announced today their signing of a strategic agreement for promoting a commercial-use liquefied hydrogen (LH2) supply chain and realizing a zero-carbon-emission society. The signing ceremony took place at Gastech Exhibition & Conference in Houston on September 18, 2024.

“We are very pleased for this opportunity to build and launch a commercial liquefied hydrogen supply chain in cooperation with CB&I,” said Motohiko Nishimura, President, Energy Solutions & Marine Engineering Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. “By taking advantage of both companies’ strengths and specialized know-how, we aim to cost down hydrogen, strengthen hydrogen supply chain competitiveness, and accelerate the transition to a zero-carbon society.”

Both companies will use their specialized know-how to provide infrastructure that will enable commercial-scale international LH2 supply chains in order to help achieve carbon-neutrality. By leveraging our combined expertise to deliver large-scale LH2 infrastructure solutions, CB&I and Kawasaki are removing barriers, driving down costs and enhancing scalability across the entire supply chain.

“This strategic partnership represents a significant advancement in liquid hydrogen storage capabilities,” said Mark Butts, Senior Vice President of CB&I. “Our technical expertise and extensive experience in liquid hydrogen storage position us at the forefront of the energy transition, delivering reliable storage solutions and executing projects worldwide with proven success.”

Under this agreement, the companies will provide infrastructure to advance the global realization of a sustainable energy economy and meet decarbonization targets. This collaboration will reduce LH2 infrastructure costs and contribute to more widespread use of this clean and efficient energy source.

About CB&I
CB&I is the world’s leading designer and builder of storage facilities, tanks, and terminals. With more than 60,000 structures completed throughout its 130-year history, CB&I has the global expertise and strategically located operations to provide its customers world-class storage solutions for even the most complex energy infrastructure projects. CB&I is a wholly owned unrestricted subsidiary of McDermott. To learn more, visit www.cbi.com.

About McDermott
McDermott is a premier, fully-integrated provider of engineering and construction solutions to the energy industry. Our customers trust our technology-driven approach engineered to responsibly harness and transform global energy resources into the products the world needs. From concept to commissioning, McDermott’s innovative expertise and capabilities advance the next generation of global energy infrastructure—empowering a brighter, more sustainable future for us all. Operating in over 54 countries, McDermott’s locally-focused and globally-integrated resources include more than 30,000 employees, a diversified fleet of specialty marine construction vessels and fabrication facilities around the world. To learn more, visit www.mcdermott.com.

About Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. is general engineering manufacturer with over 125 years of experience manufacturing products spanning land, sea and air. Kawasaki established the Kawasaki Group’s new vision statement, “Group Vision 2030: Trustworthy Solutions for the Future,” and is focusing on three fields, “A Safe and Secure Remotely-Connected Society,” “Near-Future Mobility,” and “Energy and Environmental Solutions” in order to provide solutions for social issues. For “Energy and Environmental Solutions” in particular, by securing the technology necessary for the entire supply chain (for production, transportation, storage and utilization) ahead of the rest of the world, Kawasaki aims to bring about a society that utilizes hydrogen, the ultimate clean energy that emits no carbon dioxide when used. To learn more, visit https://global.kawasaki.com/en.

Forward-Looking Statements
McDermott cautions that statements in this communication which are forward-looking, and provide other than historical information, involve risks, contingencies and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about the expected benefits from the collaboration agreement discussed in this press release.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that those expectations will prove to have been correct. Those statements are made by using various underlying assumptions and are subject to numerous risks, contingencies and uncertainties, including, among others: adverse changes in the markets in which we operate or credit or capital markets; our inability to successfully execute on contracts in backlog; changes in project design or schedules; the availability of qualified personnel; changes in the terms, scope or timing of contracts, contract cancellations, change orders and other modifications and actions by our customers and other business counterparties; changes in industry norms; actions by lenders, other creditors, customers and other business counterparties of McDermott and adverse outcomes in legal or other dispute resolution proceedings. If one or more of these risks materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This communication reflects the views of McDermott’s management as of the date hereof. Except to the extent required by applicable law, McDermott undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

For media inquiries, please use the contact information below:

Reba Reid
Global Media Relations
+1 281 588 5636
RReid@McDermott.com

Kristi Krupala-Grove
CB&I Media Relations
+1 346 313 9636
KKrupala2@mcdermott.com

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SOURCE McDermott International, Ltd

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Halal Route Application – Eat, Travel around Thailand, Safe and Sound Halal Style

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BANGKOK, Thailand, Sept. 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The Halal Science Center, Chulalongkorn University has developed Halal Route, an application that lists restaurants, lodging, mosques, prayer directions, and tourist attractions in Thailand under Islamic tourism principles. It hopes to help Muslim tourists travel in Thailand with peace of mind, and supports tourism industry operators to grow and welcome a growing number of Muslim tourists.

The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) predicts that in 2024 there will be around 168 million Islamic tourists worldwide.  According to the Mastercard-Crescent Rating Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI 2024), Thailand is the 32nd most popular destination for Muslim tourists.  However, the major problem Muslim tourists encounter in Thailand is finding Halal-accredited restaurants, hotels, accommodations, or tourist attractions with service areas (such as prayer rooms) that are compliant with the Islamic way.

Halal Route” is a travel aggregator app that collects searchable information on Halal restaurants, mosques, prayer locations, times, and directions for prayers (the qibla), tourist attractions, Muslim villages or communities, hotels, accommodations, etc.  This app is linked to Google Maps for navigation with precision. It also supports 3 languages, Thai, English, and Arabic, so that Muslim tourists can live and travel more comfortably and with peace of mind,” said Mr.Erfun Weahama, Science Service Officer, Halal Route App development team.

Dr. Anat Denyingyot, Assistant Director of the Halal Science Center, emphasized that the Halal Route application has the most reliable and comprehensive information on halal tourism in Thailand today. “All restaurants and locations have had on-site visits and are audited according to standards approved by a trusted authority or organization, such as certifications from religious organizations or halal food-related entities, as well as management systems to guarantee and be responsible for halal conditions (the HAL-Q system),” Dr. Anat assured.

Currently, the application has more than 1,100 restaurants in its database, and new locations and services are being updated, covering more than 40 provinces from north to south of Thailand that are popular among tourists.

Halal Route is not only for navigation, but a platform that connects Muslim communities from around the world who have the opportunity to visit Thailand,” Associate Professor Dr.Winai Dahlan, Director of the Halal Science Center concluded.

The Halal Route application is free to download on both iOS and Android systems.

Read the full article at https://www.chula.ac.th/en/highlight/185916/  

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SOURCE Chulalongkorn University

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QR Code Labels Market Size to Grow USD 1339.1 Million by 2030 at a CAGR of 5.6% | Valuates Reports

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BANGALORE, India, Sept. 19, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — QR Code Labels Market is Segmented by Type (Flexographic Printing, Digital Printing, Offset Gravure), by Application (Inventory Management, Marketing & Advertisement, Mobile Payments, Personal Use): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2024-2030.

The Global QR Code Labels Market was valued at US$ 889.2 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 1339.1 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

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Major Factors Driving the Growth of QR Code Labels Market:

The QR code labels market is experiencing robust growth due to the increasing adoption across sectors like retail, logistics, marketing, and payments. The convenience, versatility, and cost-effectiveness of QR code labels, combined with the rise in mobile phone usage and the shift toward contactless technologies, are key drivers of this growth. Industries are leveraging QR codes for diverse applications such as inventory management, mobile payments, and marketing campaigns. However, concerns about data privacy and security may limit widespread adoption in certain regions.

View Full Report: https://reports.valuates.com/market-reports/QYRE-Auto-27S5711/global-qr-code-labels

TRENDS INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF THE QR CODE LABELS MARKET:

 Flexographic printing holds the largest share in the QR code labels market due to its high-speed production capabilities and cost-effectiveness for large print runs. Flexographic printing is particularly popular in sectors like retail and logistics, where large quantities of QR code labels are required for packaging and inventory management. Its ability to print on a wide range of substrates, including paper, plastic, and metallic foils, makes flexographic printing the preferred choice for high-volume, cost-efficient QR code label production, driving its dominance in the market.

Digital printing is the second-largest segment, known for its flexibility, quick turnaround times, and ability to produce short print runs cost-effectively. This technology is widely adopted in the marketing and advertising sectors where businesses need customized QR code labels for targeted campaigns and promotions. Digital printing offers high-quality, precise printing for small batches, allowing companies to personalize QR codes for specific audiences or events. The growing trend of personalization in marketing is significantly driving the demand for digital printing in the QR code labels market.

Inventory management is the largest application segment, as QR code labels simplify tracking and monitoring products in warehouses, retail stores, and logistics chains. QR codes allow for real-time updates and easy access to product details, making inventory management more efficient. Businesses, especially in e-commerce and logistics, rely on QR codes to reduce human errors, improve accuracy, and streamline operations. As global trade and e-commerce continue to grow, inventory management remains the largest driver of the QR code labels market.

QR codes in marketing and advertising are increasingly popular as brands use them to engage customers directly through digital content. By scanning a QR code, consumers can access websites, videos, promotions, and other interactive media, enhancing brand interaction. This trend is particularly strong in retail and consumer goods sectors, where QR codes are used in packaging, billboards, and digital campaigns. With more consumers using smartphones, QR codes have become a key tool in marketing strategies, driving growth in this application.

The use of QR code labels for mobile payments is rapidly expanding, especially in regions like Asia-Pacific, where cashless transactions are becoming the norm. QR codes provide a secure, contactless payment solution, and their integration with mobile wallets makes them convenient for both consumers and businesses. The pandemic accelerated the shift to contactless payments, and the trend is expected to continue as more businesses adopt QR code-enabled payment systems. This rising trend is a significant factor contributing to the growth of the QR code labels market.

QR code labels are also being increasingly adopted for personal use, particularly in the context of social networking, personal branding, and event management. Individuals are using QR codes to share contact information, social media profiles, or event details. The ease of generating and sharing QR codes through mobile apps has made this technology accessible for personal use. As digital interaction becomes more integrated into daily life, personal use of QR code labels is expected to grow, further expanding the market.

The production of QR code labels, particularly in large quantities, is increasingly being scrutinized for its environmental impact. Companies are looking for sustainable printing solutions, such as eco-friendly inks and biodegradable materials, to reduce the environmental footprint of label production. Flexographic and digital printing technologies are evolving to meet these demands, with manufacturers investing in greener alternatives. The shift towards sustainability in label production is expected to shape the future of the QR code labels market.

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QR CODE LABELS MARKET SHARE

The Asia-Pacific region dominates the QR code labels market, driven by the widespread use of QR codes for mobile payments and inventory management, particularly in China and Japan. North America follows, with increasing adoption in retail, marketing, and healthcare. Europe is also a key market, driven by the rising demand for contactless payment solutions and digital marketing initiatives. The Middle East and Africa are emerging markets, especially in mobile payments and product traceability applications.

Key Companies:

Lintec CorporationCCL IndustriesPacktica SDNLabel LogicHibiscusData LabelAdvanced LabelsCoast Label CompanyLabel ImpressionsConsolidated LabelAvery

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DISCOVER MORE INSIGHTS: EXPLORE SIMILAR REPORTS!

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–  Scan QR Code ID Temperature Measurement All-In-One Machine Market

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